forked from DecentralizedClimateFoundation/docs
191 lines
3.9 KiB
Markdown
191 lines
3.9 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: CHEETSHEET DE GIT Y GITFLOW EN
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author: Decentralized Climate Foundation
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date: 2023-03-15
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category: git-flow
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layout: post
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---
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## GIT
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---
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### Basic or common Git Commands
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```shell
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$ git init # Create a new git repository
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$ git add # Add files to the staging area
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$ git status # Check the status of the repository
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$ git commit -m # Move files from the staging area to the local repository with a commit message
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$ git log # View the file versions in the repository
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$ git clone # Clone a remote repository
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$ git push # Modify the remote repository with your new changes
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$ git pull # Update your local repository with the latest changes from the remote
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$ git add . # Add all modified files to the staging area
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```
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---
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## GIT FLOW
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---
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### To install git flow on Debian Linux,
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You need to have git installed first. Here are the commands you can execute in your terminal as sudo or root:
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```
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$ sudo apt-get update
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$ sudo apt-get install git-flow
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```
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### INITIALIZE
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Once you're inside your git directory or cloned repository, initialize git flow:
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```
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$ git flow init
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```
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### GIT FLOW BRANCHES
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* **Master**: Main branch that maintains the stable version of a software.
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* **Develop**: Branch used by one or more programmers for a software in testing mode.
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* **Feature**: Temporary or local branch, used for each programmer to develop a specific function (library, function, class, etc.).
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* **Release**: Temporary branch only for publishing version tags and synchronizing develop with master. This is done when we have a stable version of software or a milestone for delivery.
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* **Hotfix**: Temporary branch used to fix critical errors or bugs in production code, usually used in emergency mode.
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#### FEATURES
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---
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**1. START A FEATURE**
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```
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$ git flow feature start MYFEATURE
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```
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> Replace "MYFEATURE" with the name you want to give your feature.
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---
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**2. FINISH A FEATURE**
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```
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$ git flow feature finish MYFEATURE # Finish development of a feature.
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$ GETTING PUBLISHED FEATURES
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$ git flow feature pull origin MYFEATURE # Get a feature published by another.
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$ git flow feature track MYFEATURE # You can keep track of your changes.
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```
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#### RELEASE
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---
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**HOW TO PUBLISH A VERSION**
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```
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$ git checkout master
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$ git pull
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$ git checkout develop
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$ git pull
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$ git flow release start 1.0
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$ git flow release publish 1.0
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$ git flow release finish 1.0
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$ git push origin --all --follow-tags
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```
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---
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#### HOTFIX
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---
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**HOW TO PUBLISH A HOTFIX**
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```
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$ git checkout develop
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$ git pull
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$ git checkout master
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$ git pull
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$ git flow hotfix start (Name)
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# Make changes
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$ git status # Check the file in red
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$ git add . # add files
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$ git commit -m # 'Write a comment'
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$ git flow hotfix finish (name)
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# Remember to put a fixed version tag 1.2.x for example 1.2.2
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# You were on master, and then you should be on the development branch
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$ git push origin --all --follow-tags
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```
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## LICENSE
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```
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Copyright (C) 2023 DECENTRALIZED CLIMATE FOUNDATION A.C.
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Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
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under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
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or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
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with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
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A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU
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Free Documentation License".
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```
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## CONTACT AND DEVELOPERS
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> Work developed in collaboration with the [Decentralized Climate Foundation](https://decentralizedclimate.org).
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- [Gustavo Bermudez](mailto:nizaries44@gmail.com)
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Reviewer:
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- [David E. Perez Negron R.](mailto:david@neetsec.com)
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## REFERENCES
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\[1\] Daniel Kummer, "Git-flow cheatsheet", https://danielkummer.github.io/git-flow-cheatsheet/index.html), 2023.
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\[2\] www.campingcoder.com, "How to use git flow", https://www.campingcoder.com/2018/04/how-to-use-git-flow/, 2023.
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