diff --git a/.all-contributorsrc b/.all-contributorsrc index 14ec3a9..393e59e 100644 --- a/.all-contributorsrc +++ b/.all-contributorsrc @@ -2136,6 +2136,69 @@ "contributions": [ "content" ] + }, + { + "login": "proofconstruction", + "name": "proofconstruction", + "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/74747193?v=4", + "profile": "https://github.com/proofconstruction", + "contributions": [ + "infra" + ] + }, + { + "login": "IVIURRAY", + "name": "IVIURRAY", + "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/16007179?v=4", + "profile": "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQCjA6qUutAtWqkCA4Z36CQ", + "contributions": [ + "content" + ] + }, + { + "login": "b-apperlo", + "name": "Bert Apperlo", + "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/91734527?v=4", + "profile": "https://github.com/b-apperlo", + "contributions": [ + "content" + ] + }, + { + "login": "FWDekker", + "name": "Florine W. Dekker", + "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13442533?v=4", + "profile": "https://fwdekker.com/", + "contributions": [ + "content" + ] + }, + { + "login": "luhem7", + "name": "Mehul Gangavelli", + "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4008215?v=4", + "profile": "https://github.com/luhem7", + "contributions": [ + "content" + ] + }, + { + "login": "Frosthage", + "name": "Mikael Frosthage", + "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/14823314?v=4", + "profile": "https://github.com/Frosthage", + "contributions": [ + "content" + ] + }, + { + "login": "robertefry", + "name": "Robert Fry", + "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/43712054?v=4", + "profile": "https://robertfry.xyz", + "contributions": [ + "content" + ] } ], "contributorsPerLine": 8, @@ -2144,5 +2207,6 @@ "repoType": "github", "repoHost": "https://github.com", "skipCi": true, - "commitConvention": "angular" + "commitConvention": "angular", + "commitType": "docs" } diff --git a/.github/workflows/rust.yml b/.github/workflows/rust.yml index bf2a041..1b244b1 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/rust.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/rust.yml @@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ jobs: runs-on: ubuntu-latest steps: - uses: actions/checkout@v3 + - name: Fetch & maybe update Cargo.lock + run: cargo fetch --locked - name: Build run: cargo build --verbose - name: Run tests diff --git a/AUTHORS.md b/AUTHORS.md index 50a477c..7930652 100644 --- a/AUTHORS.md +++ b/AUTHORS.md @@ -303,6 +303,15 @@ authors. b1ue64
b1ue64
🖋 lazywalker
lazywalker
🖋 + proofconstruction
proofconstruction
🚇 + IVIURRAY
IVIURRAY
🖋 + Bert Apperlo
Bert Apperlo
🖋 + Florine W. Dekker
Florine W. Dekker
🖋 + Mehul Gangavelli
Mehul Gangavelli
🖋 + Mikael Frosthage
Mikael Frosthage
🖋 + + + Robert Fry
Robert Fry
🖋 diff --git a/exercises/clippy/clippy1.rs b/exercises/clippy/clippy1.rs index bad4689..95c0141 100644 --- a/exercises/clippy/clippy1.rs +++ b/exercises/clippy/clippy1.rs @@ -1,10 +1,13 @@ // clippy1.rs -// The Clippy tool is a collection of lints to analyze your code -// so you can catch common mistakes and improve your Rust code. // -// For these exercises the code will fail to compile when there are clippy warnings -// check clippy's suggestions from the output to solve the exercise. -// Execute `rustlings hint clippy1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// The Clippy tool is a collection of lints to analyze your code so you can +// catch common mistakes and improve your Rust code. +// +// For these exercises the code will fail to compile when there are clippy +// warnings check clippy's suggestions from the output to solve the exercise. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint clippy1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/clippy/clippy2.rs b/exercises/clippy/clippy2.rs index dac40db..9b87a0b 100644 --- a/exercises/clippy/clippy2.rs +++ b/exercises/clippy/clippy2.rs @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ // clippy2.rs -// Execute `rustlings hint clippy2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint clippy2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/clippy/clippy3.rs b/exercises/clippy/clippy3.rs index b0159eb..35021f8 100644 --- a/exercises/clippy/clippy3.rs +++ b/exercises/clippy/clippy3.rs @@ -1,5 +1,8 @@ // clippy3.rs +// // Here's a couple more easy Clippy fixes, so you can see its utility. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint clippy3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/conversions/as_ref_mut.rs b/exercises/conversions/as_ref_mut.rs index e6a9d11..626a36c 100644 --- a/exercises/conversions/as_ref_mut.rs +++ b/exercises/conversions/as_ref_mut.rs @@ -1,7 +1,11 @@ -// AsRef and AsMut allow for cheap reference-to-reference conversions. -// Read more about them at https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.AsRef.html -// and https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.AsMut.html, respectively. -// Execute `rustlings hint as_ref_mut` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// as_ref_mut.rs +// +// AsRef and AsMut allow for cheap reference-to-reference conversions. Read more +// about them at https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.AsRef.html and +// https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.AsMut.html, respectively. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint as_ref_mut` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/conversions/from_into.rs b/exercises/conversions/from_into.rs index 6c272c3..aba471d 100644 --- a/exercises/conversions/from_into.rs +++ b/exercises/conversions/from_into.rs @@ -1,7 +1,11 @@ -// The From trait is used for value-to-value conversions. -// If From is implemented correctly for a type, the Into trait should work conversely. -// You can read more about it at https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.From.html -// Execute `rustlings hint from_into` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// from_into.rs +// +// The From trait is used for value-to-value conversions. If From is implemented +// correctly for a type, the Into trait should work conversely. You can read +// more about it at https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.From.html +// +// Execute `rustlings hint from_into` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. #[derive(Debug)] struct Person { @@ -20,20 +24,21 @@ impl Default for Person { } } -// Your task is to complete this implementation -// in order for the line `let p = Person::from("Mark,20")` to compile -// Please note that you'll need to parse the age component into a `usize` -// with something like `"4".parse::()`. The outcome of this needs to -// be handled appropriately. +// Your task is to complete this implementation in order for the line `let p = +// Person::from("Mark,20")` to compile Please note that you'll need to parse the +// age component into a `usize` with something like `"4".parse::()`. The +// outcome of this needs to be handled appropriately. // // Steps: -// 1. If the length of the provided string is 0, then return the default of Person -// 2. Split the given string on the commas present in it -// 3. Extract the first element from the split operation and use it as the name -// 4. If the name is empty, then return the default of Person -// 5. Extract the other element from the split operation and parse it into a `usize` as the age -// If while parsing the age, something goes wrong, then return the default of Person -// Otherwise, then return an instantiated Person object with the results +// 1. If the length of the provided string is 0, then return the default of +// Person. +// 2. Split the given string on the commas present in it. +// 3. Extract the first element from the split operation and use it as the name. +// 4. If the name is empty, then return the default of Person. +// 5. Extract the other element from the split operation and parse it into a +// `usize` as the age. +// If while parsing the age, something goes wrong, then return the default of +// Person Otherwise, then return an instantiated Person object with the results // I AM NOT DONE @@ -77,7 +82,8 @@ mod tests { } #[test] fn test_bad_age() { - // Test that "Mark,twenty" will return the default person due to an error in parsing age + // Test that "Mark,twenty" will return the default person due to an + // error in parsing age let p = Person::from("Mark,twenty"); assert_eq!(p.name, "John"); assert_eq!(p.age, 30); diff --git a/exercises/conversions/from_str.rs b/exercises/conversions/from_str.rs index fe16815..34472c3 100644 --- a/exercises/conversions/from_str.rs +++ b/exercises/conversions/from_str.rs @@ -1,10 +1,13 @@ // from_str.rs -// This is similar to from_into.rs, but this time we'll implement `FromStr` -// and return errors instead of falling back to a default value. -// Additionally, upon implementing FromStr, you can use the `parse` method -// on strings to generate an object of the implementor type. -// You can read more about it at https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/str/trait.FromStr.html -// Execute `rustlings hint from_str` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// This is similar to from_into.rs, but this time we'll implement `FromStr` and +// return errors instead of falling back to a default value. Additionally, upon +// implementing FromStr, you can use the `parse` method on strings to generate +// an object of the implementor type. You can read more about it at +// https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/str/trait.FromStr.html +// +// Execute `rustlings hint from_str` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. use std::num::ParseIntError; use std::str::FromStr; @@ -33,15 +36,18 @@ enum ParsePersonError { // Steps: // 1. If the length of the provided string is 0, an error should be returned // 2. Split the given string on the commas present in it -// 3. Only 2 elements should be returned from the split, otherwise return an error +// 3. Only 2 elements should be returned from the split, otherwise return an +// error // 4. Extract the first element from the split operation and use it as the name -// 5. Extract the other element from the split operation and parse it into a `usize` as the age -// with something like `"4".parse::()` -// 6. If while extracting the name and the age something goes wrong, an error should be returned +// 5. Extract the other element from the split operation and parse it into a +// `usize` as the age with something like `"4".parse::()` +// 6. If while extracting the name and the age something goes wrong, an error +// should be returned // If everything goes well, then return a Result of a Person object // -// As an aside: `Box` implements `From<&'_ str>`. This means that if you want to return a -// string error message, you can do so via just using return `Err("my error message".into())`. +// As an aside: `Box` implements `From<&'_ str>`. This means that if +// you want to return a string error message, you can do so via just using +// return `Err("my error message".into())`. impl FromStr for Person { type Err = ParsePersonError; diff --git a/exercises/conversions/try_from_into.rs b/exercises/conversions/try_from_into.rs index fa98bc9..32d6ef3 100644 --- a/exercises/conversions/try_from_into.rs +++ b/exercises/conversions/try_from_into.rs @@ -1,9 +1,13 @@ // try_from_into.rs -// TryFrom is a simple and safe type conversion that may fail in a controlled way under some circumstances. -// Basically, this is the same as From. The main difference is that this should return a Result type -// instead of the target type itself. -// You can read more about it at https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.TryFrom.html -// Execute `rustlings hint try_from_into` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// TryFrom is a simple and safe type conversion that may fail in a controlled +// way under some circumstances. Basically, this is the same as From. The main +// difference is that this should return a Result type instead of the target +// type itself. You can read more about it at +// https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.TryFrom.html +// +// Execute `rustlings hint try_from_into` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for +// a hint. use std::convert::{TryFrom, TryInto}; @@ -25,14 +29,13 @@ enum IntoColorError { // I AM NOT DONE -// Your task is to complete this implementation -// and return an Ok result of inner type Color. -// You need to create an implementation for a tuple of three integers, -// an array of three integers, and a slice of integers. +// Your task is to complete this implementation and return an Ok result of inner +// type Color. You need to create an implementation for a tuple of three +// integers, an array of three integers, and a slice of integers. // -// Note that the implementation for tuple and array will be checked at compile time, -// but the slice implementation needs to check the slice length! -// Also note that correct RGB color values must be integers in the 0..=255 range. +// Note that the implementation for tuple and array will be checked at compile +// time, but the slice implementation needs to check the slice length! Also note +// that correct RGB color values must be integers in the 0..=255 range. // Tuple implementation impl TryFrom<(i16, i16, i16)> for Color { diff --git a/exercises/conversions/using_as.rs b/exercises/conversions/using_as.rs index 8c9b711..414cef3 100644 --- a/exercises/conversions/using_as.rs +++ b/exercises/conversions/using_as.rs @@ -1,10 +1,14 @@ -// Type casting in Rust is done via the usage of the `as` operator. -// Please note that the `as` operator is not only used when type casting. -// It also helps with renaming imports. +// using_as.rs // -// The goal is to make sure that the division does not fail to compile -// and returns the proper type. -// Execute `rustlings hint using_as` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// Type casting in Rust is done via the usage of the `as` operator. Please note +// that the `as` operator is not only used when type casting. It also helps with +// renaming imports. +// +// The goal is to make sure that the division does not fail to compile and +// returns the proper type. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint using_as` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/enums/enums1.rs b/exercises/enums/enums1.rs index 511ba74..25525b2 100644 --- a/exercises/enums/enums1.rs +++ b/exercises/enums/enums1.rs @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ // enums1.rs +// // No hints this time! ;) // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/enums/enums2.rs b/exercises/enums/enums2.rs index 167a6b2..df93fe0 100644 --- a/exercises/enums/enums2.rs +++ b/exercises/enums/enums2.rs @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ // enums2.rs -// Execute `rustlings hint enums2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint enums2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/enums/enums3.rs b/exercises/enums/enums3.rs index a2a9d58..5d28441 100644 --- a/exercises/enums/enums3.rs +++ b/exercises/enums/enums3.rs @@ -1,6 +1,9 @@ // enums3.rs +// // Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass! -// Execute `rustlings hint enums3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint enums3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE @@ -17,6 +20,7 @@ struct State { color: (u8, u8, u8), position: Point, quit: bool, + message: String } impl State { @@ -28,17 +32,17 @@ impl State { self.quit = true; } - fn echo(&self, s: String) { - println!("{}", s); - } + fn echo(&mut self, s: String) { self.message = s } fn move_position(&mut self, p: Point) { self.position = p; } fn process(&mut self, message: Message) { - // TODO: create a match expression to process the different message variants - // Remember: When passing a tuple as a function argument, you'll need extra parentheses: fn function((t, u, p, l, e)) + // TODO: create a match expression to process the different message + // variants + // Remember: When passing a tuple as a function argument, you'll need + // extra parentheses: fn function((t, u, p, l, e)) } } @@ -52,6 +56,7 @@ mod tests { quit: false, position: Point { x: 0, y: 0 }, color: (0, 0, 0), + message: "hello world".to_string(), }; state.process(Message::ChangeColor(255, 0, 255)); state.process(Message::Echo(String::from("hello world"))); @@ -62,5 +67,6 @@ mod tests { assert_eq!(state.position.x, 10); assert_eq!(state.position.y, 15); assert_eq!(state.quit, true); + assert_eq!(state.message, "hello world"); } } diff --git a/exercises/error_handling/errors1.rs b/exercises/error_handling/errors1.rs index bcee972..0ba59a5 100644 --- a/exercises/error_handling/errors1.rs +++ b/exercises/error_handling/errors1.rs @@ -1,9 +1,13 @@ // errors1.rs -// This function refuses to generate text to be printed on a nametag if -// you pass it an empty string. It'd be nicer if it explained what the problem -// was, instead of just sometimes returning `None`. Thankfully, Rust has a similar -// construct to `Option` that can be used to express error conditions. Let's use it! -// Execute `rustlings hint errors1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// This function refuses to generate text to be printed on a nametag if you pass +// it an empty string. It'd be nicer if it explained what the problem was, +// instead of just sometimes returning `None`. Thankfully, Rust has a similar +// construct to `Option` that can be used to express error conditions. Let's use +// it! +// +// Execute `rustlings hint errors1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/error_handling/errors2.rs b/exercises/error_handling/errors2.rs index 6971fcf..d86f326 100644 --- a/exercises/error_handling/errors2.rs +++ b/exercises/error_handling/errors2.rs @@ -1,21 +1,23 @@ // errors2.rs +// // Say we're writing a game where you can buy items with tokens. All items cost // 5 tokens, and whenever you purchase items there is a processing fee of 1 -// token. A player of the game will type in how many items they want to buy, -// and the `total_cost` function will calculate the total cost of the tokens. -// Since the player typed in the quantity, though, we get it as a string-- and -// they might have typed anything, not just numbers! - +// token. A player of the game will type in how many items they want to buy, and +// the `total_cost` function will calculate the total cost of the tokens. Since +// the player typed in the quantity, though, we get it as a string-- and they +// might have typed anything, not just numbers! +// // Right now, this function isn't handling the error case at all (and isn't -// handling the success case properly either). What we want to do is: -// if we call the `parse` function on a string that is not a number, that -// function will return a `ParseIntError`, and in that case, we want to -// immediately return that error from our function and not try to multiply -// and add. - -// There are at least two ways to implement this that are both correct-- but -// one is a lot shorter! -// Execute `rustlings hint errors2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// handling the success case properly either). What we want to do is: if we call +// the `parse` function on a string that is not a number, that function will +// return a `ParseIntError`, and in that case, we want to immediately return +// that error from our function and not try to multiply and add. +// +// There are at least two ways to implement this that are both correct-- but one +// is a lot shorter! +// +// Execute `rustlings hint errors2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/error_handling/errors3.rs b/exercises/error_handling/errors3.rs index a2d2d19..d42d3b1 100644 --- a/exercises/error_handling/errors3.rs +++ b/exercises/error_handling/errors3.rs @@ -1,8 +1,11 @@ // errors3.rs +// // This is a program that is trying to use a completed version of the // `total_cost` function from the previous exercise. It's not working though! // Why not? What should we do to fix it? -// Execute `rustlings hint errors3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint errors3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/error_handling/errors4.rs b/exercises/error_handling/errors4.rs index 0efe8cc..e04bff7 100644 --- a/exercises/error_handling/errors4.rs +++ b/exercises/error_handling/errors4.rs @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ // errors4.rs -// Execute `rustlings hint errors4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint errors4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/error_handling/errors5.rs b/exercises/error_handling/errors5.rs index eb5506c..92461a7 100644 --- a/exercises/error_handling/errors5.rs +++ b/exercises/error_handling/errors5.rs @@ -1,20 +1,26 @@ // errors5.rs - +// // This program uses an altered version of the code from errors4. - -// This exercise uses some concepts that we won't get to until later in the course, like `Box` and the -// `From` trait. It's not important to understand them in detail right now, but you can read ahead if you like. -// For now, think of the `Box` type as an "I want anything that does ???" type, which, given -// Rust's usual standards for runtime safety, should strike you as somewhat lenient! - -// In short, this particular use case for boxes is for when you want to own a value and you care only that it is a -// type which implements a particular trait. To do so, The Box is declared as of type Box where Trait is the trait -// the compiler looks for on any value used in that context. For this exercise, that context is the potential errors -// which can be returned in a Result. - -// What can we use to describe both errors? In other words, is there a trait which both errors implement? - -// Execute `rustlings hint errors5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// This exercise uses some concepts that we won't get to until later in the +// course, like `Box` and the `From` trait. It's not important to understand +// them in detail right now, but you can read ahead if you like. For now, think +// of the `Box` type as an "I want anything that does ???" type, which, +// given Rust's usual standards for runtime safety, should strike you as +// somewhat lenient! +// +// In short, this particular use case for boxes is for when you want to own a +// value and you care only that it is a type which implements a particular +// trait. To do so, The Box is declared as of type Box where Trait is +// the trait the compiler looks for on any value used in that context. For this +// exercise, that context is the potential errors which can be returned in a +// Result. +// +// What can we use to describe both errors? In other words, is there a trait +// which both errors implement? +// +// Execute `rustlings hint errors5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/error_handling/errors6.rs b/exercises/error_handling/errors6.rs index 8097b49..aaf0948 100644 --- a/exercises/error_handling/errors6.rs +++ b/exercises/error_handling/errors6.rs @@ -1,12 +1,13 @@ // errors6.rs - +// // Using catch-all error types like `Box` isn't recommended // for library code, where callers might want to make decisions based on the -// error content, instead of printing it out or propagating it further. Here, -// we define a custom error type to make it possible for callers to decide -// what to do next when our function returns an error. - -// Execute `rustlings hint errors6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// error content, instead of printing it out or propagating it further. Here, we +// define a custom error type to make it possible for callers to decide what to +// do next when our function returns an error. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint errors6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/functions/functions1.rs b/exercises/functions/functions1.rs index 03d8af7..40ed9a0 100644 --- a/exercises/functions/functions1.rs +++ b/exercises/functions/functions1.rs @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ // functions1.rs -// Execute `rustlings hint functions1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint functions1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/functions/functions2.rs b/exercises/functions/functions2.rs index 7d40a57..5154f34 100644 --- a/exercises/functions/functions2.rs +++ b/exercises/functions/functions2.rs @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ // functions2.rs -// Execute `rustlings hint functions2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint functions2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/functions/functions3.rs b/exercises/functions/functions3.rs index 3b9e585..74f44d6 100644 --- a/exercises/functions/functions3.rs +++ b/exercises/functions/functions3.rs @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ // functions3.rs -// Execute `rustlings hint functions3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint functions3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/functions/functions4.rs b/exercises/functions/functions4.rs index 65d5be4..77c4b2a 100644 --- a/exercises/functions/functions4.rs +++ b/exercises/functions/functions4.rs @@ -1,11 +1,12 @@ // functions4.rs -// Execute `rustlings hint functions4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. - -// This store is having a sale where if the price is an even number, you get -// 10 Rustbucks off, but if it's an odd number, it's 3 Rustbucks off. -// (Don't worry about the function bodies themselves, we're only interested -// in the signatures for now. If anything, this is a good way to peek ahead -// to future exercises!) +// +// This store is having a sale where if the price is an even number, you get 10 +// Rustbucks off, but if it's an odd number, it's 3 Rustbucks off. (Don't worry +// about the function bodies themselves, we're only interested in the signatures +// for now. If anything, this is a good way to peek ahead to future exercises!) +// +// Execute `rustlings hint functions4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/functions/functions5.rs b/exercises/functions/functions5.rs index 5d76296..f1b63f4 100644 --- a/exercises/functions/functions5.rs +++ b/exercises/functions/functions5.rs @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ // functions5.rs -// Execute `rustlings hint functions5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint functions5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/generics/generics1.rs b/exercises/generics/generics1.rs index 4c34ae4..35c1d2f 100644 --- a/exercises/generics/generics1.rs +++ b/exercises/generics/generics1.rs @@ -1,7 +1,10 @@ -// This shopping list program isn't compiling! -// Use your knowledge of generics to fix it. - -// Execute `rustlings hint generics1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// generics1.rs +// +// This shopping list program isn't compiling! Use your knowledge of generics to +// fix it. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint generics1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/generics/generics2.rs b/exercises/generics/generics2.rs index aedbd55..074cd93 100644 --- a/exercises/generics/generics2.rs +++ b/exercises/generics/generics2.rs @@ -1,7 +1,10 @@ +// generics2.rs +// // This powerful wrapper provides the ability to store a positive integer value. // Rewrite it using generics so that it supports wrapping ANY type. - -// Execute `rustlings hint generics2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint generics2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/hashmaps/hashmaps1.rs b/exercises/hashmaps/hashmaps1.rs index fd8dd2f..80829ea 100644 --- a/exercises/hashmaps/hashmaps1.rs +++ b/exercises/hashmaps/hashmaps1.rs @@ -1,14 +1,15 @@ // hashmaps1.rs -// A basket of fruits in the form of a hash map needs to be defined. -// The key represents the name of the fruit and the value represents -// how many of that particular fruit is in the basket. You have to put -// at least three different types of fruits (e.g apple, banana, mango) -// in the basket and the total count of all the fruits should be at -// least five. +// +// A basket of fruits in the form of a hash map needs to be defined. The key +// represents the name of the fruit and the value represents how many of that +// particular fruit is in the basket. You have to put at least three different +// types of fruits (e.g apple, banana, mango) in the basket and the total count +// of all the fruits should be at least five. // // Make me compile and pass the tests! // -// Execute `rustlings hint hashmaps1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// Execute `rustlings hint hashmaps1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/hashmaps/hashmaps2.rs b/exercises/hashmaps/hashmaps2.rs index a4f069a..a592569 100644 --- a/exercises/hashmaps/hashmaps2.rs +++ b/exercises/hashmaps/hashmaps2.rs @@ -1,17 +1,18 @@ // hashmaps2.rs -// We're collecting different fruits to bake a delicious fruit cake. -// For this, we have a basket, which we'll represent in the form of a hash -// map. The key represents the name of each fruit we collect and the value -// represents how many of that particular fruit we have collected. -// Three types of fruits - Apple (4), Mango (2) and Lychee (5) are already -// in the basket hash map. -// You must add fruit to the basket so that there is at least -// one of each kind and more than 11 in total - we have a lot of mouths to feed. -// You are not allowed to insert any more of these fruits! +// +// We're collecting different fruits to bake a delicious fruit cake. For this, +// we have a basket, which we'll represent in the form of a hash map. The key +// represents the name of each fruit we collect and the value represents how +// many of that particular fruit we have collected. Three types of fruits - +// Apple (4), Mango (2) and Lychee (5) are already in the basket hash map. You +// must add fruit to the basket so that there is at least one of each kind and +// more than 11 in total - we have a lot of mouths to feed. You are not allowed +// to insert any more of these fruits! // // Make me pass the tests! // -// Execute `rustlings hint hashmaps2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// Execute `rustlings hint hashmaps2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE @@ -36,9 +37,9 @@ fn fruit_basket(basket: &mut HashMap) { ]; for fruit in fruit_kinds { - // TODO: Insert new fruits if they are not already present in the basket. - // Note that you are not allowed to put any type of fruit that's already - // present! + // TODO: Insert new fruits if they are not already present in the + // basket. Note that you are not allowed to put any type of fruit that's + // already present! } } @@ -80,4 +81,13 @@ mod tests { let count = basket.values().sum::(); assert!(count > 11); } + + #[test] + fn all_fruit_types_in_basket() { + let mut basket = get_fruit_basket(); + fruit_basket(&mut basket); + for amount in basket.values() { + assert_ne!(amount, &0); + } + } } diff --git a/exercises/hashmaps/hashmaps3.rs b/exercises/hashmaps/hashmaps3.rs index ad3baa6..08e977c 100644 --- a/exercises/hashmaps/hashmaps3.rs +++ b/exercises/hashmaps/hashmaps3.rs @@ -1,26 +1,25 @@ // hashmaps3.rs - -// A list of scores (one per line) of a soccer match is given. Each line -// is of the form : -// ,,, +// +// A list of scores (one per line) of a soccer match is given. Each line is of +// the form : ",,," // Example: England,France,4,2 (England scored 4 goals, France 2). - -// You have to build a scores table containing the name of the team, goals -// the team scored, and goals the team conceded. One approach to build -// the scores table is to use a Hashmap. The solution is partially -// written to use a Hashmap, complete it to pass the test. - +// +// You have to build a scores table containing the name of the team, goals the +// team scored, and goals the team conceded. One approach to build the scores +// table is to use a Hashmap. The solution is partially written to use a +// Hashmap, complete it to pass the test. +// // Make me pass the tests! - -// Execute `rustlings hint hashmaps3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint hashmaps3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE use std::collections::HashMap; -// A structure to store team name and its goal details. +// A structure to store the goal details of a team. struct Team { - name: String, goals_scored: u8, goals_conceded: u8, } diff --git a/exercises/if/if1.rs b/exercises/if/if1.rs index 587e03f..d8108a0 100644 --- a/exercises/if/if1.rs +++ b/exercises/if/if1.rs @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ // if1.rs +// // Execute `rustlings hint if1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/if/if2.rs b/exercises/if/if2.rs index effddbb..f512f13 100644 --- a/exercises/if/if2.rs +++ b/exercises/if/if2.rs @@ -1,7 +1,8 @@ // if2.rs - +// // Step 1: Make me compile! // Step 2: Get the bar_for_fuzz and default_to_baz tests passing! +// // Execute `rustlings hint if2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/intro/intro1.rs b/exercises/intro/intro1.rs index cfc55c3..37fa011 100644 --- a/exercises/intro/intro1.rs +++ b/exercises/intro/intro1.rs @@ -1,13 +1,17 @@ // intro1.rs +// // About this `I AM NOT DONE` thing: // We sometimes encourage you to keep trying things on a given exercise, even // after you already figured it out. If you got everything working and feel // ready for the next exercise, remove the `I AM NOT DONE` comment below. -// Execute `rustlings hint intro1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // -// If you're running this using `rustlings watch`: The exercise file will be reloaded -// when you change one of the lines below! Try adding a `println!` line, or try changing -// what it outputs in your terminal. Try removing a semicolon and see what happens! +// If you're running this using `rustlings watch`: The exercise file will be +// reloaded when you change one of the lines below! Try adding a `println!` +// line, or try changing what it outputs in your terminal. Try removing a +// semicolon and see what happens! +// +// Execute `rustlings hint intro1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/intro/intro2.rs b/exercises/intro/intro2.rs index efc1af2..990b20f 100644 --- a/exercises/intro/intro2.rs +++ b/exercises/intro/intro2.rs @@ -1,6 +1,9 @@ // intro2.rs +// // Make the code print a greeting to the world. -// Execute `rustlings hint intro2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint intro2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/iterators/iterators1.rs b/exercises/iterators/iterators1.rs index f9cc3b3..b3f698b 100644 --- a/exercises/iterators/iterators1.rs +++ b/exercises/iterators/iterators1.rs @@ -1,12 +1,13 @@ // iterators1.rs // -// Make me compile by filling in the `???`s +// When performing operations on elements within a collection, iterators are +// essential. This module helps you get familiar with the structure of using an +// iterator and how to go through elements within an iterable collection. // -// When performing operations on elements within a collection, iterators are essential. -// This module helps you get familiar with the structure of using an iterator and -// how to go through elements within an iterable collection. +// Make me compile by filling in the `???`s // -// Execute `rustlings hint iterators1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// Execute `rustlings hint iterators1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/iterators/iterators2.rs b/exercises/iterators/iterators2.rs index 29c53af..dda82a0 100644 --- a/exercises/iterators/iterators2.rs +++ b/exercises/iterators/iterators2.rs @@ -1,7 +1,10 @@ // iterators2.rs +// // In this exercise, you'll learn some of the unique advantages that iterators // can offer. Follow the steps to complete the exercise. -// Execute `rustlings hint iterators2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint iterators2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/iterators/iterators3.rs b/exercises/iterators/iterators3.rs index c97a625..29fa23a 100644 --- a/exercises/iterators/iterators3.rs +++ b/exercises/iterators/iterators3.rs @@ -1,10 +1,13 @@ // iterators3.rs -// This is a bigger exercise than most of the others! You can do it! -// Here is your mission, should you choose to accept it: +// +// This is a bigger exercise than most of the others! You can do it! Here is +// your mission, should you choose to accept it: // 1. Complete the divide function to get the first four tests to pass. // 2. Get the remaining tests to pass by completing the result_with_list and // list_of_results functions. -// Execute `rustlings hint iterators3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint iterators3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE @@ -26,14 +29,16 @@ pub fn divide(a: i32, b: i32) -> Result { todo!(); } -// Complete the function and return a value of the correct type so the test passes. +// Complete the function and return a value of the correct type so the test +// passes. // Desired output: Ok([1, 11, 1426, 3]) fn result_with_list() -> () { let numbers = vec![27, 297, 38502, 81]; let division_results = numbers.into_iter().map(|n| divide(n, 27)); } -// Complete the function and return a value of the correct type so the test passes. +// Complete the function and return a value of the correct type so the test +// passes. // Desired output: [Ok(1), Ok(11), Ok(1426), Ok(3)] fn list_of_results() -> () { let numbers = vec![27, 297, 38502, 81]; diff --git a/exercises/iterators/iterators4.rs b/exercises/iterators/iterators4.rs index a02470e..79e1692 100644 --- a/exercises/iterators/iterators4.rs +++ b/exercises/iterators/iterators4.rs @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ // iterators4.rs -// Execute `rustlings hint iterators4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint iterators4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/iterators/iterators5.rs b/exercises/iterators/iterators5.rs index d0fcc8c..a062ee4 100644 --- a/exercises/iterators/iterators5.rs +++ b/exercises/iterators/iterators5.rs @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ // iterators5.rs +// // Let's define a simple model to track Rustlings exercise progress. Progress // will be modelled using a hash map. The name of the exercise is the key and // the progress is the value. Two counting functions were created to count the @@ -6,7 +7,9 @@ // functionality using iterators. Try not to use imperative loops (for, while). // Only the two iterator methods (count_iterator and count_collection_iterator) // need to be modified. -// Execute `rustlings hint iterators5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint iterators5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/lifetimes/lifetimes1.rs b/exercises/lifetimes/lifetimes1.rs index 0236470..87bde49 100644 --- a/exercises/lifetimes/lifetimes1.rs +++ b/exercises/lifetimes/lifetimes1.rs @@ -1,11 +1,12 @@ // lifetimes1.rs // // The Rust compiler needs to know how to check whether supplied references are -// valid, so that it can let the programmer know if a reference is at risk -// of going out of scope before it is used. Remember, references are borrows -// and do not own their own data. What if their owner goes out of scope? +// valid, so that it can let the programmer know if a reference is at risk of +// going out of scope before it is used. Remember, references are borrows and do +// not own their own data. What if their owner goes out of scope? // -// Execute `rustlings hint lifetimes1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// Execute `rustlings hint lifetimes1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/lifetimes/lifetimes2.rs b/exercises/lifetimes/lifetimes2.rs index b48feab..4f3d8c1 100644 --- a/exercises/lifetimes/lifetimes2.rs +++ b/exercises/lifetimes/lifetimes2.rs @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ // lifetimes2.rs // -// So if the compiler is just validating the references passed -// to the annotated parameters and the return type, what do -// we need to change? +// So if the compiler is just validating the references passed to the annotated +// parameters and the return type, what do we need to change? // -// Execute `rustlings hint lifetimes2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// Execute `rustlings hint lifetimes2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/lifetimes/lifetimes3.rs b/exercises/lifetimes/lifetimes3.rs index ea48370..9c59f9c 100644 --- a/exercises/lifetimes/lifetimes3.rs +++ b/exercises/lifetimes/lifetimes3.rs @@ -2,7 +2,8 @@ // // Lifetimes are also needed when structs hold references. // -// Execute `rustlings hint lifetimes3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// Execute `rustlings hint lifetimes3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/macros/macros1.rs b/exercises/macros/macros1.rs index 634d0a7..678de6e 100644 --- a/exercises/macros/macros1.rs +++ b/exercises/macros/macros1.rs @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ // macros1.rs -// Execute `rustlings hint macros1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint macros1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/macros/macros2.rs b/exercises/macros/macros2.rs index f6092ca..788fc16 100644 --- a/exercises/macros/macros2.rs +++ b/exercises/macros/macros2.rs @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ // macros2.rs -// Execute `rustlings hint macros2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint macros2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/macros/macros3.rs b/exercises/macros/macros3.rs index 106f1c6..b795c14 100644 --- a/exercises/macros/macros3.rs +++ b/exercises/macros/macros3.rs @@ -1,6 +1,9 @@ // macros3.rs +// // Make me compile, without taking the macro out of the module! -// Execute `rustlings hint macros3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint macros3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/macros/macros4.rs b/exercises/macros/macros4.rs index 4ee9803..71b45a0 100644 --- a/exercises/macros/macros4.rs +++ b/exercises/macros/macros4.rs @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ // macros4.rs -// Execute `rustlings hint macros4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint macros4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/modules/modules1.rs b/exercises/modules/modules1.rs index 8dd0e40..9eb5a48 100644 --- a/exercises/modules/modules1.rs +++ b/exercises/modules/modules1.rs @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ // modules1.rs -// Execute `rustlings hint modules1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint modules1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/modules/modules2.rs b/exercises/modules/modules2.rs index c30a389..0415454 100644 --- a/exercises/modules/modules2.rs +++ b/exercises/modules/modules2.rs @@ -1,7 +1,11 @@ // modules2.rs -// You can bring module paths into scopes and provide new names for them with the -// 'use' and 'as' keywords. Fix these 'use' statements to make the code compile. -// Execute `rustlings hint modules2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// You can bring module paths into scopes and provide new names for them with +// the 'use' and 'as' keywords. Fix these 'use' statements to make the code +// compile. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint modules2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/modules/modules3.rs b/exercises/modules/modules3.rs index 35e0799..f2bb050 100644 --- a/exercises/modules/modules3.rs +++ b/exercises/modules/modules3.rs @@ -1,9 +1,12 @@ // modules3.rs -// You can use the 'use' keyword to bring module paths from modules from anywhere -// and especially from the Rust standard library into your scope. -// Bring SystemTime and UNIX_EPOCH -// from the std::time module. Bonus style points if you can do it with one line! -// Execute `rustlings hint modules3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// You can use the 'use' keyword to bring module paths from modules from +// anywhere and especially from the Rust standard library into your scope. Bring +// SystemTime and UNIX_EPOCH from the std::time module. Bonus style points if +// you can do it with one line! +// +// Execute `rustlings hint modules3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics1.rs b/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics1.rs index aac6dfc..710d20d 100644 --- a/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics1.rs +++ b/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics1.rs @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ // move_semantics1.rs -// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand +// for a hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics2.rs b/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics2.rs index 93bb82e..72d37fa 100644 --- a/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics2.rs +++ b/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics2.rs @@ -1,24 +1,24 @@ // move_semantics2.rs -// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. - +// // Expected output: -// vec0 has length 3 content `[22, 44, 66]` -// vec1 has length 4 content `[22, 44, 66, 88]` +// vec0 has length 3, with contents `[22, 44, 66]` +// vec1 has length 4, with contents `[22, 44, 66, 88]` +// +// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand +// for a hint. // I AM NOT DONE fn main() { let vec0 = Vec::new(); - // Do not move the following line! let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0); - // Do not change the following line! - println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec0", vec0.len(), vec0); + println!("{} has length {}, with contents: `{:?}`", "vec0", vec0.len(), vec0); vec1.push(88); - println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1); + println!("{} has length {}, with contents `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1); } fn fill_vec(vec: Vec) -> Vec { diff --git a/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics3.rs b/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics3.rs index eaa30e3..ea21493 100644 --- a/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics3.rs +++ b/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics3.rs @@ -1,7 +1,10 @@ // move_semantics3.rs -// Make me compile without adding new lines-- just changing existing lines! -// (no lines with multiple semicolons necessary!) -// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// Make me compile without adding new lines-- just changing existing lines! (no +// lines with multiple semicolons necessary!) +// +// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand +// for a hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics4.rs b/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics4.rs index 99834ec..75a3b6b 100644 --- a/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics4.rs +++ b/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics4.rs @@ -1,8 +1,11 @@ // move_semantics4.rs -// Refactor this code so that instead of passing `vec0` into the `fill_vec` function, -// the Vector gets created in the function itself and passed back to the main -// function. -// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// Refactor this code so that instead of passing `vec0` into the `fill_vec` +// function, the Vector gets created in the function itself and passed back to +// the main function. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand +// for a hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics5.rs b/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics5.rs index 36eae12..68db09e 100644 --- a/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics5.rs +++ b/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics5.rs @@ -1,7 +1,10 @@ // move_semantics5.rs -// Make me compile only by reordering the lines in `main()`, but without -// adding, changing or removing any of them. -// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// Make me compile only by reordering the lines in `main()`, but without adding, +// changing or removing any of them. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand +// for a hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics6.rs b/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics6.rs index eb52a84..cace4ca 100644 --- a/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics6.rs +++ b/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics6.rs @@ -1,6 +1,9 @@ // move_semantics6.rs -// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// // You can't change anything except adding or removing references. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand +// for a hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/options/options1.rs b/exercises/options/options1.rs index 1f891b0..e131b48 100644 --- a/exercises/options/options1.rs +++ b/exercises/options/options1.rs @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ // options1.rs -// Execute `rustlings hint options1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint options1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE @@ -7,8 +9,9 @@ // If it's before 10PM, there's 5 pieces left. At 10PM, someone eats them // all, so there'll be no more left :( fn maybe_icecream(time_of_day: u16) -> Option { - // We use the 24-hour system here, so 10PM is a value of 22 and 12AM is a value of 0 - // The Option output should gracefully handle cases where time_of_day > 23. + // We use the 24-hour system here, so 10PM is a value of 22 and 12AM is a + // value of 0 The Option output should gracefully handle cases where + // time_of_day > 23. // TODO: Complete the function body - remember to return an Option! ??? } @@ -28,7 +31,8 @@ mod tests { #[test] fn raw_value() { - // TODO: Fix this test. How do you get at the value contained in the Option? + // TODO: Fix this test. How do you get at the value contained in the + // Option? let icecreams = maybe_icecream(12); assert_eq!(icecreams, 5); } diff --git a/exercises/options/options2.rs b/exercises/options/options2.rs index 337c426..4d998e7 100644 --- a/exercises/options/options2.rs +++ b/exercises/options/options2.rs @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ // options2.rs -// Execute `rustlings hint options2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint options2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE @@ -27,8 +29,9 @@ mod tests { let mut cursor = range; - // TODO: make this a while let statement - remember that vector.pop also adds another layer of Option - // You can stack `Option`s into while let and if let + // TODO: make this a while let statement - remember that vector.pop also + // adds another layer of Option. You can stack `Option`s into + // while let and if let. integer = optional_integers.pop() { assert_eq!(integer, cursor); cursor -= 1; diff --git a/exercises/options/options3.rs b/exercises/options/options3.rs index 3ed76ee..23c15ea 100644 --- a/exercises/options/options3.rs +++ b/exercises/options/options3.rs @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ // options3.rs -// Execute `rustlings hint options3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint options3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types1.rs b/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types1.rs index 0912139..e1cf52a 100644 --- a/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types1.rs +++ b/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types1.rs @@ -1,6 +1,10 @@ // primitive_types1.rs -// Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing! -// No hints, there's no tricks, just get used to typing these :) +// +// Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing! No hints, there's no +// tricks, just get used to typing these :) +// +// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand +// for a hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types2.rs b/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types2.rs index 8730baa..fcc9705 100644 --- a/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types2.rs +++ b/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types2.rs @@ -1,6 +1,10 @@ // primitive_types2.rs -// Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing! -// No hints, there's no tricks, just get used to typing these :) +// +// Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing! No hints, there's no +// tricks, just get used to typing these :) +// +// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand +// for a hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types3.rs b/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types3.rs index fa7d019..06a7a62 100644 --- a/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types3.rs +++ b/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types3.rs @@ -1,6 +1,9 @@ // primitive_types3.rs +// // Create an array with at least 100 elements in it where the ??? is. -// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand +// for a hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types4.rs b/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types4.rs index 71fa243..d44d877 100644 --- a/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types4.rs +++ b/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types4.rs @@ -1,6 +1,9 @@ // primitive_types4.rs +// // Get a slice out of Array a where the ??? is so that the test passes. -// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand +// for a hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types5.rs b/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types5.rs index 4fd9141..f646986 100644 --- a/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types5.rs +++ b/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types5.rs @@ -1,6 +1,9 @@ // primitive_types5.rs +// // Destructure the `cat` tuple so that the println will work. -// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand +// for a hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types6.rs b/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types6.rs index ddf8b42..07cc46c 100644 --- a/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types6.rs +++ b/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types6.rs @@ -1,7 +1,10 @@ // primitive_types6.rs -// Use a tuple index to access the second element of `numbers`. -// You can put the expression for the second element where ??? is so that the test passes. -// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// Use a tuple index to access the second element of `numbers`. You can put the +// expression for the second element where ??? is so that the test passes. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand +// for a hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/quiz1.rs b/exercises/quiz1.rs index dbb5cdc..a9904b8 100644 --- a/exercises/quiz1.rs +++ b/exercises/quiz1.rs @@ -1,14 +1,17 @@ // quiz1.rs +// // This is a quiz for the following sections: // - Variables // - Functions // - If - +// // Mary is buying apples. The price of an apple is calculated as follows: // - An apple costs 2 rustbucks. // - If Mary buys more than 40 apples, each apple only costs 1 rustbuck! -// Write a function that calculates the price of an order of apples given -// the quantity bought. No hints this time! +// Write a function that calculates the price of an order of apples given the +// quantity bought. No hints this time! +// +// No hints this time ;) // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/quiz2.rs b/exercises/quiz2.rs index 5c42dae..29925ca 100644 --- a/exercises/quiz2.rs +++ b/exercises/quiz2.rs @@ -1,14 +1,15 @@ // quiz2.rs +// // This is a quiz for the following sections: // - Strings // - Vecs // - Move semantics // - Modules // - Enums - -// Let's build a little machine in the form of a function. -// As input, we're going to give a list of strings and commands. These commands -// determine what action is going to be applied to the string. It can either be: +// +// Let's build a little machine in the form of a function. As input, we're going +// to give a list of strings and commands. These commands determine what action +// is going to be applied to the string. It can either be: // - Uppercase the string // - Trim the string // - Append "bar" to the string a specified amount of times @@ -16,6 +17,7 @@ // - The input is going to be a Vector of a 2-length tuple, // the first element is the string, the second one is the command. // - The output element is going to be a Vector of strings. +// // No hints this time! // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/quiz3.rs b/exercises/quiz3.rs index 15dc469..3b01d31 100644 --- a/exercises/quiz3.rs +++ b/exercises/quiz3.rs @@ -1,17 +1,19 @@ // quiz3.rs +// // This quiz tests: // - Generics // - Traits -// An imaginary magical school has a new report card generation system written in Rust! -// Currently the system only supports creating report cards where the student's grade -// is represented numerically (e.g. 1.0 -> 5.5). -// However, the school also issues alphabetical grades (A+ -> F-) and needs -// to be able to print both types of report card! - +// +// An imaginary magical school has a new report card generation system written +// in Rust! Currently the system only supports creating report cards where the +// student's grade is represented numerically (e.g. 1.0 -> 5.5). However, the +// school also issues alphabetical grades (A+ -> F-) and needs to be able to +// print both types of report card! +// // Make the necessary code changes in the struct ReportCard and the impl block -// to support alphabetical report cards. Change the Grade in the second test to "A+" -// to show that your changes allow alphabetical grades. - +// to support alphabetical report cards. Change the Grade in the second test to +// "A+" to show that your changes allow alphabetical grades. +// // Execute `rustlings hint quiz3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/smart_pointers/arc1.rs b/exercises/smart_pointers/arc1.rs index ffb306a..3526ddc 100644 --- a/exercises/smart_pointers/arc1.rs +++ b/exercises/smart_pointers/arc1.rs @@ -1,21 +1,24 @@ // arc1.rs -// In this exercise, we are given a Vec of u32 called "numbers" with values ranging -// from 0 to 99 -- [ 0, 1, 2, ..., 98, 99 ] -// We would like to use this set of numbers within 8 different threads simultaneously. -// Each thread is going to get the sum of every eighth value, with an offset. +// +// In this exercise, we are given a Vec of u32 called "numbers" with values +// ranging from 0 to 99 -- [ 0, 1, 2, ..., 98, 99 ] We would like to use this +// set of numbers within 8 different threads simultaneously. Each thread is +// going to get the sum of every eighth value, with an offset. +// // The first thread (offset 0), will sum 0, 8, 16, ... // The second thread (offset 1), will sum 1, 9, 17, ... // The third thread (offset 2), will sum 2, 10, 18, ... // ... // The eighth thread (offset 7), will sum 7, 15, 23, ... - +// // Because we are using threads, our values need to be thread-safe. Therefore, // we are using Arc. We need to make a change in each of the two TODOs. - - +// // Make this code compile by filling in a value for `shared_numbers` where the // first TODO comment is, and create an initial binding for `child_numbers` -// where the second TODO comment is. Try not to create any copies of the `numbers` Vec! +// where the second TODO comment is. Try not to create any copies of the +// `numbers` Vec! +// // Execute `rustlings hint arc1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/smart_pointers/box1.rs b/exercises/smart_pointers/box1.rs index 66cf00f..513e7da 100644 --- a/exercises/smart_pointers/box1.rs +++ b/exercises/smart_pointers/box1.rs @@ -1,13 +1,15 @@ // box1.rs // -// At compile time, Rust needs to know how much space a type takes up. This becomes problematic -// for recursive types, where a value can have as part of itself another value of the same type. -// To get around the issue, we can use a `Box` - a smart pointer used to store data on the heap, -// which also allows us to wrap a recursive type. +// At compile time, Rust needs to know how much space a type takes up. This +// becomes problematic for recursive types, where a value can have as part of +// itself another value of the same type. To get around the issue, we can use a +// `Box` - a smart pointer used to store data on the heap, which also allows us +// to wrap a recursive type. // -// The recursive type we're implementing in this exercise is the `cons list` - a data structure -// frequently found in functional programming languages. Each item in a cons list contains two -// elements: the value of the current item and the next item. The last item is a value called `Nil`. +// The recursive type we're implementing in this exercise is the `cons list` - a +// data structure frequently found in functional programming languages. Each +// item in a cons list contains two elements: the value of the current item and +// the next item. The last item is a value called `Nil`. // // Step 1: use a `Box` in the enum definition to make the code compile // Step 2: create both empty and non-empty cons lists by replacing `todo!()` diff --git a/exercises/smart_pointers/cow1.rs b/exercises/smart_pointers/cow1.rs index bc5b28e..7ca9168 100644 --- a/exercises/smart_pointers/cow1.rs +++ b/exercises/smart_pointers/cow1.rs @@ -1,12 +1,16 @@ // cow1.rs - -// This exercise explores the Cow, or Clone-On-Write type. -// Cow is a clone-on-write smart pointer. -// It can enclose and provide immutable access to borrowed data, and clone the data lazily when mutation or ownership is required. -// The type is designed to work with general borrowed data via the Borrow trait. +// +// This exercise explores the Cow, or Clone-On-Write type. Cow is a +// clone-on-write smart pointer. It can enclose and provide immutable access to +// borrowed data, and clone the data lazily when mutation or ownership is +// required. The type is designed to work with general borrowed data via the +// Borrow trait. // // This exercise is meant to show you what to expect when passing data to Cow. -// Fix the unit tests by checking for Cow::Owned(_) and Cow::Borrowed(_) at the TODO markers. +// Fix the unit tests by checking for Cow::Owned(_) and Cow::Borrowed(_) at the +// TODO markers. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint cow1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // I AM NOT DONE @@ -50,10 +54,9 @@ mod tests { #[test] fn owned_no_mutation() -> Result<(), &'static str> { - // We can also pass `slice` without `&` so Cow owns it directly. - // In this case no mutation occurs and thus also no clone, - // but the result is still owned because it was never borrowed - // or mutated. + // We can also pass `slice` without `&` so Cow owns it directly. In this + // case no mutation occurs and thus also no clone, but the result is + // still owned because it was never borrowed or mutated. let slice = vec![0, 1, 2]; let mut input = Cow::from(slice); match abs_all(&mut input) { @@ -63,9 +66,9 @@ mod tests { #[test] fn owned_mutation() -> Result<(), &'static str> { - // Of course this is also the case if a mutation does occur. - // In this case the call to `to_mut()` returns a reference to - // the same data as before. + // Of course this is also the case if a mutation does occur. In this + // case the call to `to_mut()` returns a reference to the same data as + // before. let slice = vec![-1, 0, 1]; let mut input = Cow::from(slice); match abs_all(&mut input) { diff --git a/exercises/smart_pointers/rc1.rs b/exercises/smart_pointers/rc1.rs index d62f361..ad3f1ce 100644 --- a/exercises/smart_pointers/rc1.rs +++ b/exercises/smart_pointers/rc1.rs @@ -1,9 +1,14 @@ // rc1.rs -// In this exercise, we want to express the concept of multiple owners via the Rc type. -// This is a model of our solar system - there is a Sun type and multiple Planets. -// The Planets take ownership of the sun, indicating that they revolve around the sun. - -// Make this code compile by using the proper Rc primitives to express that the sun has multiple owners. +// +// In this exercise, we want to express the concept of multiple owners via the +// Rc type. This is a model of our solar system - there is a Sun type and +// multiple Planets. The Planets take ownership of the sun, indicating that they +// revolve around the sun. +// +// Make this code compile by using the proper Rc primitives to express that the +// sun has multiple owners. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint rc1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/strings/strings1.rs b/exercises/strings/strings1.rs index 0de86a1..f50e1fa 100644 --- a/exercises/strings/strings1.rs +++ b/exercises/strings/strings1.rs @@ -1,6 +1,9 @@ // strings1.rs +// // Make me compile without changing the function signature! -// Execute `rustlings hint strings1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint strings1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/strings/strings2.rs b/exercises/strings/strings2.rs index 0c48ec9..4d95d16 100644 --- a/exercises/strings/strings2.rs +++ b/exercises/strings/strings2.rs @@ -1,6 +1,9 @@ // strings2.rs +// // Make me compile without changing the function signature! -// Execute `rustlings hint strings2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint strings2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/strings/strings3.rs b/exercises/strings/strings3.rs index e2353ae..b29f932 100644 --- a/exercises/strings/strings3.rs +++ b/exercises/strings/strings3.rs @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ // strings3.rs -// Execute `rustlings hint strings3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint strings3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/strings/strings4.rs b/exercises/strings/strings4.rs index c410b56..e8c54ac 100644 --- a/exercises/strings/strings4.rs +++ b/exercises/strings/strings4.rs @@ -1,9 +1,10 @@ // strings4.rs - +// // Ok, here are a bunch of values-- some are `String`s, some are `&str`s. Your // task is to call one of these two functions on each value depending on what // you think each value is. That is, add either `string_slice` or `string` // before the parentheses on each line. If you're right, it will compile! +// // No hints this time! // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/structs/structs1.rs b/exercises/structs/structs1.rs index 0d91c46..5fa5821 100644 --- a/exercises/structs/structs1.rs +++ b/exercises/structs/structs1.rs @@ -1,6 +1,9 @@ // structs1.rs +// // Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass! -// Execute `rustlings hint structs1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint structs1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/structs/structs2.rs b/exercises/structs/structs2.rs index 32e311f..328567f 100644 --- a/exercises/structs/structs2.rs +++ b/exercises/structs/structs2.rs @@ -1,6 +1,9 @@ // structs2.rs +// // Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass! -// Execute `rustlings hint structs2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint structs2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/structs/structs3.rs b/exercises/structs/structs3.rs index 3536a45..4851317 100644 --- a/exercises/structs/structs3.rs +++ b/exercises/structs/structs3.rs @@ -1,8 +1,11 @@ // structs3.rs +// // Structs contain data, but can also have logic. In this exercise we have // defined the Package struct and we want to test some logic attached to it. // Make the code compile and the tests pass! -// Execute `rustlings hint structs3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint structs3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/tests/tests1.rs b/exercises/tests/tests1.rs index 8b6ea37..810277a 100644 --- a/exercises/tests/tests1.rs +++ b/exercises/tests/tests1.rs @@ -1,11 +1,14 @@ // tests1.rs -// Tests are important to ensure that your code does what you think it should do. -// Tests can be run on this file with the following command: -// rustlings run tests1 - -// This test has a problem with it -- make the test compile! Make the test -// pass! Make the test fail! -// Execute `rustlings hint tests1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// Tests are important to ensure that your code does what you think it should +// do. Tests can be run on this file with the following command: rustlings run +// tests1 +// +// This test has a problem with it -- make the test compile! Make the test pass! +// Make the test fail! +// +// Execute `rustlings hint tests1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/tests/tests2.rs b/exercises/tests/tests2.rs index a5ac15b..f8024e9 100644 --- a/exercises/tests/tests2.rs +++ b/exercises/tests/tests2.rs @@ -1,7 +1,10 @@ // tests2.rs -// This test has a problem with it -- make the test compile! Make the test -// pass! Make the test fail! -// Execute `rustlings hint tests2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// This test has a problem with it -- make the test compile! Make the test pass! +// Make the test fail! +// +// Execute `rustlings hint tests2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/tests/tests3.rs b/exercises/tests/tests3.rs index 196a81a..4013e38 100644 --- a/exercises/tests/tests3.rs +++ b/exercises/tests/tests3.rs @@ -1,8 +1,11 @@ // tests3.rs +// // This test isn't testing our function -- make it do that in such a way that -// the test passes. Then write a second test that tests whether we get the result -// we expect to get when we call `is_even(5)`. -// Execute `rustlings hint tests3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// the test passes. Then write a second test that tests whether we get the +// result we expect to get when we call `is_even(5)`. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint tests3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/tests/tests4.rs b/exercises/tests/tests4.rs index 1f34a2b..935d0db 100644 --- a/exercises/tests/tests4.rs +++ b/exercises/tests/tests4.rs @@ -1,6 +1,9 @@ // tests4.rs +// // Make sure that we're testing for the correct conditions! -// Execute `rustlings hint tests4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint tests4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/threads/threads1.rs b/exercises/threads/threads1.rs index ae124ee..80b6def 100644 --- a/exercises/threads/threads1.rs +++ b/exercises/threads/threads1.rs @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ // threads1.rs -// Execute `rustlings hint threads1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. - -// This program spawns multiple threads that each run for at least 250ms, -// and each thread returns how much time they took to complete. -// The program should wait until all the spawned threads have finished and -// should collect their return values into a vector. +// +// This program spawns multiple threads that each run for at least 250ms, and +// each thread returns how much time they took to complete. The program should +// wait until all the spawned threads have finished and should collect their +// return values into a vector. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint threads1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/threads/threads2.rs b/exercises/threads/threads2.rs index ada3d14..62dad80 100644 --- a/exercises/threads/threads2.rs +++ b/exercises/threads/threads2.rs @@ -1,7 +1,11 @@ // threads2.rs -// Execute `rustlings hint threads2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. -// Building on the last exercise, we want all of the threads to complete their work but this time -// the spawned threads need to be in charge of updating a shared value: JobStatus.jobs_completed +// +// Building on the last exercise, we want all of the threads to complete their +// work but this time the spawned threads need to be in charge of updating a +// shared value: JobStatus.jobs_completed +// +// Execute `rustlings hint threads2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE @@ -27,8 +31,9 @@ fn main() { } for handle in handles { handle.join().unwrap(); - // TODO: Print the value of the JobStatus.jobs_completed. Did you notice anything - // interesting in the output? Do you have to 'join' on all the handles? + // TODO: Print the value of the JobStatus.jobs_completed. Did you notice + // anything interesting in the output? Do you have to 'join' on all the + // handles? println!("jobs completed {}", ???); } } diff --git a/exercises/threads/threads3.rs b/exercises/threads/threads3.rs index 9e9f285..db7d41b 100644 --- a/exercises/threads/threads3.rs +++ b/exercises/threads/threads3.rs @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ // threads3.rs -// Execute `rustlings hint threads3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint threads3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/traits/traits1.rs b/exercises/traits/traits1.rs index f5320a5..37dfcbf 100644 --- a/exercises/traits/traits1.rs +++ b/exercises/traits/traits1.rs @@ -1,13 +1,11 @@ // traits1.rs -// Time to implement some traits! // -// Your task is to implement the trait -// `AppendBar` for the type `String`. +// Time to implement some traits! Your task is to implement the trait +// `AppendBar` for the type `String`. The trait AppendBar has only one function, +// which appends "Bar" to any object implementing this trait. // -// The trait AppendBar has only one function, -// which appends "Bar" to any object -// implementing this trait. -// Execute `rustlings hint traits1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// Execute `rustlings hint traits1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/traits/traits2.rs b/exercises/traits/traits2.rs index 288b498..3e35f8e 100644 --- a/exercises/traits/traits2.rs +++ b/exercises/traits/traits2.rs @@ -1,14 +1,11 @@ // traits2.rs // -// Your task is to implement the trait -// `AppendBar` for a vector of strings. -// -// To implement this trait, consider for -// a moment what it means to 'append "Bar"' +// Your task is to implement the trait `AppendBar` for a vector of strings. To +// implement this trait, consider for a moment what it means to 'append "Bar"' // to a vector of strings. // -// No boiler plate code this time, -// you can do this! +// No boiler plate code this time, you can do this! +// // Execute `rustlings hint traits2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/traits/traits3.rs b/exercises/traits/traits3.rs index 6d2fd6c..4e2b06b 100644 --- a/exercises/traits/traits3.rs +++ b/exercises/traits/traits3.rs @@ -1,11 +1,12 @@ // traits3.rs // -// Your task is to implement the Licensed trait for -// both structures and have them return the same -// information without writing the same function twice. +// Your task is to implement the Licensed trait for both structures and have +// them return the same information without writing the same function twice. // // Consider what you can add to the Licensed trait. -// Execute `rustlings hint traits3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint traits3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/traits/traits4.rs b/exercises/traits/traits4.rs index 6b54166..4bda3e5 100644 --- a/exercises/traits/traits4.rs +++ b/exercises/traits/traits4.rs @@ -1,8 +1,11 @@ // traits4.rs // // Your task is to replace the '??' sections so the code compiles. +// // Don't change any line other than the marked one. -// Execute `rustlings hint traits4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint traits4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/traits/traits5.rs b/exercises/traits/traits5.rs index 0fbca28..df18380 100644 --- a/exercises/traits/traits5.rs +++ b/exercises/traits/traits5.rs @@ -1,8 +1,11 @@ // traits5.rs // // Your task is to replace the '??' sections so the code compiles. +// // Don't change any line other than the marked one. -// Execute `rustlings hint traits5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint traits5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/variables/variables1.rs b/exercises/variables/variables1.rs index f4d182a..b3e089a 100644 --- a/exercises/variables/variables1.rs +++ b/exercises/variables/variables1.rs @@ -1,6 +1,9 @@ // variables1.rs +// // Make me compile! -// Execute `rustlings hint variables1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint variables1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/variables/variables2.rs b/exercises/variables/variables2.rs index 641aeb8..e1c23ed 100644 --- a/exercises/variables/variables2.rs +++ b/exercises/variables/variables2.rs @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ // variables2.rs -// Execute `rustlings hint variables2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint variables2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/variables/variables3.rs b/exercises/variables/variables3.rs index 819b1bc..86bed41 100644 --- a/exercises/variables/variables3.rs +++ b/exercises/variables/variables3.rs @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ // variables3.rs -// Execute `rustlings hint variables3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint variables3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/variables/variables4.rs b/exercises/variables/variables4.rs index 54491b0..5394f39 100644 --- a/exercises/variables/variables4.rs +++ b/exercises/variables/variables4.rs @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ // variables4.rs -// Execute `rustlings hint variables4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint variables4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/variables/variables5.rs b/exercises/variables/variables5.rs index 0e670d2..a29b38b 100644 --- a/exercises/variables/variables5.rs +++ b/exercises/variables/variables5.rs @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ // variables5.rs -// Execute `rustlings hint variables5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint variables5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/variables/variables6.rs b/exercises/variables/variables6.rs index a852012..853183b 100644 --- a/exercises/variables/variables6.rs +++ b/exercises/variables/variables6.rs @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ // variables6.rs -// Execute `rustlings hint variables6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// +// Execute `rustlings hint variables6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a +// hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/vecs/vecs1.rs b/exercises/vecs/vecs1.rs index 4e8c4cb..65b7a7f 100644 --- a/exercises/vecs/vecs1.rs +++ b/exercises/vecs/vecs1.rs @@ -1,7 +1,10 @@ // vecs1.rs -// Your task is to create a `Vec` which holds the exact same elements -// as in the array `a`. +// +// Your task is to create a `Vec` which holds the exact same elements as in the +// array `a`. +// // Make me compile and pass the test! +// // Execute `rustlings hint vecs1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // I AM NOT DONE diff --git a/exercises/vecs/vecs2.rs b/exercises/vecs/vecs2.rs index 1ea2607..e92c970 100644 --- a/exercises/vecs/vecs2.rs +++ b/exercises/vecs/vecs2.rs @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ // vecs2.rs -// A Vec of even numbers is given. Your task is to complete the loop -// so that each number in the Vec is multiplied by 2. +// +// A Vec of even numbers is given. Your task is to complete the loop so that +// each number in the Vec is multiplied by 2. // // Make me pass the test! // diff --git a/info.toml b/info.toml index a7155d4..ba3e585 100644 --- a/info.toml +++ b/info.toml @@ -287,23 +287,24 @@ Also: Try accessing `vec0` after having called `fill_vec()`. See what happens!"" [[exercises]] name = "move_semantics2" path = "exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics2.rs" -mode = "compile" +mode = "test" hint = """ -So, `vec0` is passed into the `fill_vec` function as an argument. In Rust, -when an argument is passed to a function and it's not explicitly returned, -you can't use the original variable anymore. We call this "moving" a variable. -Variables that are moved into a function (or block scope) and aren't explicitly -returned get "dropped" at the end of that function. This is also what happens here. -There's a few ways to fix this, try them all if you want: -1. Make another, separate version of the data that's in `vec0` and pass that +When running this exercise for the first time, you'll notice an error about +"borrow of moved value". In Rust, when an argument is passed to a function and +it's not explicitly returned, you can't use the original variable anymore. +We call this "moving" a variable. When we pass `vec0` into `fill_vec`, it's being +"moved" into `vec1`, meaning we can't access `vec0` anymore after the fact. +Rust provides a couple of different ways to mitigate this issue, feel free to try them all: +1. You could make another, separate version of the data that's in `vec0` and pass that to `fill_vec` instead. 2. Make `fill_vec` borrow its argument instead of taking ownership of it, - and then copy the data within the function in order to return an owned - `Vec` -3. Make `fill_vec` *mutably* borrow a reference to its argument (which will need to be - mutable), modify it directly, then not return anything. Then you can get rid - of `vec1` entirely -- note that this will change what gets printed by the - first `println!`""" + and then copy the data within the function (`vec.clone()`) in order to return an owned + `Vec`. +3. Or, you could make `fill_vec` *mutably* borrow a reference to its argument (which will need to be + mutable), modify it directly, then not return anything. This means that `vec0` will change over the + course of the function, and makes `vec1` redundant (make sure to change the parameters of the `println!` + statements if you go this route) +""" [[exercises]] name = "move_semantics3" @@ -905,67 +906,6 @@ The fold method can be useful in the count_collection_iterator function. For a further challenge, consult the documentation for Iterator to find a different method that could make your code more compact than using fold.""" -# THREADS - -[[exercises]] -name = "threads1" -path = "exercises/threads/threads1.rs" -mode = "compile" -hint = """ -`JoinHandle` is a struct that is returned from a spawned thread: -https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/thread/fn.spawn.html - -A challenge with multi-threaded applications is that the main thread can -finish before the spawned threads are completed. -https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch16-01-threads.html#waiting-for-all-threads-to-finish-using-join-handles - -Use the JoinHandles to wait for each thread to finish and collect their results. -https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/thread/struct.JoinHandle.html -""" - -[[exercises]] -name = "threads2" -path = "exercises/threads/threads2.rs" -mode = "compile" -hint = """ -`Arc` is an Atomic Reference Counted pointer that allows safe, shared access -to **immutable** data. But we want to *change* the number of `jobs_completed` -so we'll need to also use another type that will only allow one thread to -mutate the data at a time. Take a look at this section of the book: -https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch16-03-shared-state.html#atomic-reference-counting-with-arct -and keep reading if you'd like more hints :) - - -Do you now have an `Arc` `Mutex` `JobStatus` at the beginning of main? Like: -`let status = Arc::new(Mutex::new(JobStatus { jobs_completed: 0 }));` -Similar to the code in the example in the book that happens after the text -that says "We can use Arc to fix this.". If not, give that a try! If you -do and would like more hints, keep reading!! - - -Make sure neither of your threads are holding onto the lock of the mutex -while they are sleeping, since this will prevent the other thread from -being allowed to get the lock. Locks are automatically released when -they go out of scope. - -If you've learned from the sample solutions, I encourage you to come -back to this exercise and try it again in a few days to reinforce -what you've learned :)""" - -[[exercises]] -name = "threads3" -path = "exercises/threads/threads3.rs" -mode = "compile" -hint = """ -An alternate way to handle concurrency between threads is to use -a mpsc (multiple producer, single consumer) channel to communicate. -With both a sending end and a receiving end, it's possible to -send values in one thread and receive them in another. -Multiple producers are possible by using clone() to create a duplicate -of the original sending end. -See https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch16-02-message-passing.html for more info. -""" - # SMART POINTERS [[exercises]] @@ -1028,6 +968,67 @@ Check out https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/borrow/enum.Cow.html for documentation on the `Cow` type. """ +# THREADS + +[[exercises]] +name = "threads1" +path = "exercises/threads/threads1.rs" +mode = "compile" +hint = """ +`JoinHandle` is a struct that is returned from a spawned thread: +https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/thread/fn.spawn.html + +A challenge with multi-threaded applications is that the main thread can +finish before the spawned threads are completed. +https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch16-01-threads.html#waiting-for-all-threads-to-finish-using-join-handles + +Use the JoinHandles to wait for each thread to finish and collect their results. +https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/thread/struct.JoinHandle.html +""" + +[[exercises]] +name = "threads2" +path = "exercises/threads/threads2.rs" +mode = "compile" +hint = """ +`Arc` is an Atomic Reference Counted pointer that allows safe, shared access +to **immutable** data. But we want to *change* the number of `jobs_completed` +so we'll need to also use another type that will only allow one thread to +mutate the data at a time. Take a look at this section of the book: +https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch16-03-shared-state.html#atomic-reference-counting-with-arct +and keep reading if you'd like more hints :) + + +Do you now have an `Arc` `Mutex` `JobStatus` at the beginning of main? Like: +`let status = Arc::new(Mutex::new(JobStatus { jobs_completed: 0 }));` +Similar to the code in the example in the book that happens after the text +that says "We can use Arc to fix this.". If not, give that a try! If you +do and would like more hints, keep reading!! + + +Make sure neither of your threads are holding onto the lock of the mutex +while they are sleeping, since this will prevent the other thread from +being allowed to get the lock. Locks are automatically released when +they go out of scope. + +If you've learned from the sample solutions, I encourage you to come +back to this exercise and try it again in a few days to reinforce +what you've learned :)""" + +[[exercises]] +name = "threads3" +path = "exercises/threads/threads3.rs" +mode = "compile" +hint = """ +An alternate way to handle concurrency between threads is to use +a mpsc (multiple producer, single consumer) channel to communicate. +With both a sending end and a receiving end, it's possible to +send values in one thread and receive them in another. +Multiple producers are possible by using clone() to create a duplicate +of the original sending end. +See https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch16-02-message-passing.html for more info. +""" + # MACROS [[exercises]] @@ -1170,4 +1171,4 @@ name = "as_ref_mut" path = "exercises/conversions/as_ref_mut.rs" mode = "test" hint = """ -Add AsRef as a trait bound to the functions.""" +Add AsRef or AsMut as a trait bound to the functions."""