From 52ed5dbcf912602c24c24ba5c79fcf6ee749d999 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Nidhal Messaoudi Date: Sun, 26 Feb 2023 17:28:24 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 1/6] First quiz and its related modules --- exercises/error_handling/errors5.rs | 2 +- exercises/functions/functions1.rs | 6 ++- exercises/functions/functions2.rs | 4 +- exercises/functions/functions3.rs | 4 +- exercises/functions/functions4.rs | 4 +- exercises/functions/functions5.rs | 4 +- exercises/if/if1.rs | 7 ++- exercises/if/if2.rs | 8 ++-- exercises/intro/intro1.rs | 2 - exercises/intro/intro2.rs | 4 +- exercises/iterators/iterators1.rs | 2 +- exercises/macros/macros4.rs | 1 - exercises/quiz1.rs | 16 +++++-- exercises/smart_pointers/arc1.rs | 2 +- exercises/smart_pointers/cow1.rs | 66 +++++++++-------------------- exercises/variables/variables1.rs | 4 +- exercises/variables/variables2.rs | 4 +- exercises/variables/variables3.rs | 4 +- exercises/variables/variables4.rs | 4 +- exercises/variables/variables5.rs | 4 +- exercises/variables/variables6.rs | 4 +- exercises/vecs/README.md | 2 - 22 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) diff --git a/exercises/error_handling/errors5.rs b/exercises/error_handling/errors5.rs index eb5506c..6da06ef 100644 --- a/exercises/error_handling/errors5.rs +++ b/exercises/error_handling/errors5.rs @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ // This exercise uses some concepts that we won't get to until later in the course, like `Box` and the // `From` trait. It's not important to understand them in detail right now, but you can read ahead if you like. -// For now, think of the `Box` type as an "I want anything that does ???" type, which, given +// For now, think of the `Box` type as an "I want anything that does ???" type, which, given // Rust's usual standards for runtime safety, should strike you as somewhat lenient! // In short, this particular use case for boxes is for when you want to own a value and you care only that it is a diff --git a/exercises/functions/functions1.rs b/exercises/functions/functions1.rs index 03d8af7..38c3538 100644 --- a/exercises/functions/functions1.rs +++ b/exercises/functions/functions1.rs @@ -1,8 +1,10 @@ // functions1.rs // Execute `rustlings hint functions1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { call_me(); } + +fn call_me() { + println!("I'm Nidhal Messaoudi, a software developer going Rusty!!!"); +} diff --git a/exercises/functions/functions2.rs b/exercises/functions/functions2.rs index 7d40a57..5a51bdf 100644 --- a/exercises/functions/functions2.rs +++ b/exercises/functions/functions2.rs @@ -1,13 +1,11 @@ // functions2.rs // Execute `rustlings hint functions2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { call_me(3); } -fn call_me(num:) { +fn call_me(num: i32) { for i in 0..num { println!("Ring! Call number {}", i + 1); } diff --git a/exercises/functions/functions3.rs b/exercises/functions/functions3.rs index 3b9e585..5b2a9a1 100644 --- a/exercises/functions/functions3.rs +++ b/exercises/functions/functions3.rs @@ -1,10 +1,8 @@ // functions3.rs // Execute `rustlings hint functions3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { - call_me(); + call_me(12); } fn call_me(num: u32) { diff --git a/exercises/functions/functions4.rs b/exercises/functions/functions4.rs index 65d5be4..40677fc 100644 --- a/exercises/functions/functions4.rs +++ b/exercises/functions/functions4.rs @@ -7,14 +7,12 @@ // in the signatures for now. If anything, this is a good way to peek ahead // to future exercises!) -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { let original_price = 51; println!("Your sale price is {}", sale_price(original_price)); } -fn sale_price(price: i32) -> { +fn sale_price(price: i32) -> i32 { if is_even(price) { price - 10 } else { diff --git a/exercises/functions/functions5.rs b/exercises/functions/functions5.rs index 5d76296..52b8400 100644 --- a/exercises/functions/functions5.rs +++ b/exercises/functions/functions5.rs @@ -1,13 +1,11 @@ // functions5.rs // Execute `rustlings hint functions5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { let answer = square(3); println!("The square of 3 is {}", answer); } fn square(num: i32) -> i32 { - num * num; + return num * num; } diff --git a/exercises/if/if1.rs b/exercises/if/if1.rs index 587e03f..660a093 100644 --- a/exercises/if/if1.rs +++ b/exercises/if/if1.rs @@ -1,13 +1,16 @@ // if1.rs // Execute `rustlings hint if1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - pub fn bigger(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 { // Complete this function to return the bigger number! // Do not use: // - another function call // - additional variables + if a > b { + a + } else { + b + } } // Don't mind this for now :) diff --git a/exercises/if/if2.rs b/exercises/if/if2.rs index effddbb..1fca9c3 100644 --- a/exercises/if/if2.rs +++ b/exercises/if/if2.rs @@ -4,13 +4,13 @@ // Step 2: Get the bar_for_fuzz and default_to_baz tests passing! // Execute `rustlings hint if2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - pub fn foo_if_fizz(fizzish: &str) -> &str { - if fizzish == "fizz" { + if fizzish == "fuzz" { + "bar" + } else if fizzish == "fizz" { "foo" } else { - 1 + "baz" } } diff --git a/exercises/intro/intro1.rs b/exercises/intro/intro1.rs index cfc55c3..5488977 100644 --- a/exercises/intro/intro1.rs +++ b/exercises/intro/intro1.rs @@ -9,8 +9,6 @@ // when you change one of the lines below! Try adding a `println!` line, or try changing // what it outputs in your terminal. Try removing a semicolon and see what happens! -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { println!("Hello and"); println!(r#" welcome to... "#); diff --git a/exercises/intro/intro2.rs b/exercises/intro/intro2.rs index efc1af2..b5b1d0a 100644 --- a/exercises/intro/intro2.rs +++ b/exercises/intro/intro2.rs @@ -2,8 +2,6 @@ // Make the code print a greeting to the world. // Execute `rustlings hint intro2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { - println!("Hello {}!"); + println!("Hello {}!", "World"); } diff --git a/exercises/iterators/iterators1.rs b/exercises/iterators/iterators1.rs index f9cc3b3..0379c6b 100644 --- a/exercises/iterators/iterators1.rs +++ b/exercises/iterators/iterators1.rs @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ // I AM NOT DONE -fn main() { +fn main () { let my_fav_fruits = vec!["banana", "custard apple", "avocado", "peach", "raspberry"]; let mut my_iterable_fav_fruits = ???; // TODO: Step 1 diff --git a/exercises/macros/macros4.rs b/exercises/macros/macros4.rs index 4ee9803..c1fc5e8 100644 --- a/exercises/macros/macros4.rs +++ b/exercises/macros/macros4.rs @@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ // I AM NOT DONE -#[rustfmt::skip] macro_rules! my_macro { () => { println!("Check out my macro!"); diff --git a/exercises/quiz1.rs b/exercises/quiz1.rs index dbb5cdc..9988f9d 100644 --- a/exercises/quiz1.rs +++ b/exercises/quiz1.rs @@ -10,10 +10,20 @@ // Write a function that calculates the price of an order of apples given // the quantity bought. No hints this time! -// I AM NOT DONE - // Put your function here! -// fn calculate_price_of_apples { +fn calculate_price_of_apples(quantity: i32) -> i32 { + let mut quantity= quantity; + if quantity <= 40 { + quantity = quantity * 2; + } + return quantity; + + // if quantity > 40 { + // quantity + // } else { + // quantity * 2 + // } +} // Don't modify this function! #[test] diff --git a/exercises/smart_pointers/arc1.rs b/exercises/smart_pointers/arc1.rs index ffb306a..93a2703 100644 --- a/exercises/smart_pointers/arc1.rs +++ b/exercises/smart_pointers/arc1.rs @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ fn main() { for offset in 0..8 { let child_numbers = // TODO joinhandles.push(thread::spawn(move || { - let sum: u32 = child_numbers.iter().filter(|&&n| n % 8 == offset).sum(); + let sum: u32 = child_numbers.iter().filter(|n| *n % 8 == offset).sum(); println!("Sum of offset {} is {}", offset, sum); })); } diff --git a/exercises/smart_pointers/cow1.rs b/exercises/smart_pointers/cow1.rs index 885138a..5fba251 100644 --- a/exercises/smart_pointers/cow1.rs +++ b/exercises/smart_pointers/cow1.rs @@ -4,9 +4,6 @@ // Cow is a clone-on-write smart pointer. // It can enclose and provide immutable access to borrowed data, and clone the data lazily when mutation or ownership is required. // The type is designed to work with general borrowed data via the Borrow trait. -// -// This exercise is meant to show you what to expect when passing data to Cow. -// Fix the unit tests by checking for Cow::Owned(_) and Cow::Borrowed(_) at the TODO markers. // I AM NOT DONE @@ -23,52 +20,29 @@ fn abs_all<'a, 'b>(input: &'a mut Cow<'b, [i32]>) -> &'a mut Cow<'b, [i32]> { input } -#[cfg(test)] -mod tests { - use super::*; - - #[test] - fn reference_mutation() -> Result<(), &'static str> { - // Clone occurs because `input` needs to be mutated. - let slice = [-1, 0, 1]; - let mut input = Cow::from(&slice[..]); - match abs_all(&mut input) { - Cow::Owned(_) => Ok(()), - _ => Err("Expected owned value"), - } +fn main() { + // No clone occurs because `input` doesn't need to be mutated. + let slice = [0, 1, 2]; + let mut input = Cow::from(&slice[..]); + match abs_all(&mut input) { + Cow::Borrowed(_) => println!("I borrowed the slice!"), + _ => panic!("expected borrowed value"), } - #[test] - fn reference_no_mutation() -> Result<(), &'static str> { - // No clone occurs because `input` doesn't need to be mutated. - let slice = [0, 1, 2]; - let mut input = Cow::from(&slice[..]); - match abs_all(&mut input) { - // TODO - } + // Clone occurs because `input` needs to be mutated. + let slice = [-1, 0, 1]; + let mut input = Cow::from(&slice[..]); + match abs_all(&mut input) { + Cow::Owned(_) => println!("I modified the slice and now own it!"), + _ => panic!("expected owned value"), } - #[test] - fn owned_no_mutation() -> Result<(), &'static str> { - // We can also pass `slice` without `&` so Cow owns it directly. - // In this case no mutation occurs and thus also no clone, - // but the result is still owned because it always was. - let slice = vec![0, 1, 2]; - let mut input = Cow::from(slice); - match abs_all(&mut input) { - // TODO - } - } - - #[test] - fn owned_mutation() -> Result<(), &'static str> { - // Of course this is also the case if a mutation does occur. - // In this case the call to `to_mut()` returns a reference to - // the same data as before. - let slice = vec![-1, 0, 1]; - let mut input = Cow::from(slice); - match abs_all(&mut input) { - // TODO - } + // No clone occurs because `input` is already owned. + let slice = vec![-1, 0, 1]; + let mut input = Cow::from(slice); + match abs_all(&mut input) { + // TODO + Cow::Borrowed(_) => println!("I own this slice!"), + _ => panic!("expected borrowed value"), } } diff --git a/exercises/variables/variables1.rs b/exercises/variables/variables1.rs index f4d182a..84de9fd 100644 --- a/exercises/variables/variables1.rs +++ b/exercises/variables/variables1.rs @@ -2,9 +2,7 @@ // Make me compile! // Execute `rustlings hint variables1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { - x = 5; + let x = 5; println!("x has the value {}", x); } diff --git a/exercises/variables/variables2.rs b/exercises/variables/variables2.rs index 641aeb8..6715cf5 100644 --- a/exercises/variables/variables2.rs +++ b/exercises/variables/variables2.rs @@ -1,10 +1,8 @@ // variables2.rs // Execute `rustlings hint variables2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { - let x; + let x = 12; if x == 10 { println!("x is ten!"); } else { diff --git a/exercises/variables/variables3.rs b/exercises/variables/variables3.rs index 819b1bc..30afbf1 100644 --- a/exercises/variables/variables3.rs +++ b/exercises/variables/variables3.rs @@ -1,9 +1,7 @@ // variables3.rs // Execute `rustlings hint variables3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { - let x: i32; + let x: i32 = 12; println!("Number {}", x); } diff --git a/exercises/variables/variables4.rs b/exercises/variables/variables4.rs index 54491b0..8c2ddd6 100644 --- a/exercises/variables/variables4.rs +++ b/exercises/variables/variables4.rs @@ -1,10 +1,8 @@ // variables4.rs // Execute `rustlings hint variables4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { - let x = 3; + let mut x = 3; println!("Number {}", x); x = 5; // don't change this line println!("Number {}", x); diff --git a/exercises/variables/variables5.rs b/exercises/variables/variables5.rs index 0e670d2..1b9d9f4 100644 --- a/exercises/variables/variables5.rs +++ b/exercises/variables/variables5.rs @@ -1,11 +1,9 @@ // variables5.rs // Execute `rustlings hint variables5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { let number = "T-H-R-E-E"; // don't change this line println!("Spell a Number : {}", number); - number = 3; // don't rename this variable + let number = 3; // don't rename this variable println!("Number plus two is : {}", number + 2); } diff --git a/exercises/variables/variables6.rs b/exercises/variables/variables6.rs index a852012..e8314b2 100644 --- a/exercises/variables/variables6.rs +++ b/exercises/variables/variables6.rs @@ -1,9 +1,7 @@ // variables6.rs // Execute `rustlings hint variables6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - -const NUMBER = 3; +const NUMBER: i32 = 3; fn main() { println!("Number {}", NUMBER); } diff --git a/exercises/vecs/README.md b/exercises/vecs/README.md index 8ff9b85..ebe90bf 100644 --- a/exercises/vecs/README.md +++ b/exercises/vecs/README.md @@ -13,5 +13,3 @@ the other useful data structure, hash maps, later. ## Further information - [Storing Lists of Values with Vectors](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/book/ch08-01-vectors.html) -- [`iter_mut`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.slice.html#method.iter_mut) -- [`map`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.Iterator.html#method.map) From f7678b4a9ed03c81e2bedb998d5893f882acf915 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Nidhal Messaoudi Date: Mon, 27 Feb 2023 12:57:40 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 2/6] Learning about primitive data types --- exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types1.rs | 4 +--- exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types2.rs | 10 ++++------ exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types3.rs | 6 +++--- exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types4.rs | 4 +--- exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types5.rs | 4 +--- exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types6.rs | 4 +--- 6 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types1.rs b/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types1.rs index 0912139..91734c6 100644 --- a/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types1.rs +++ b/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types1.rs @@ -2,8 +2,6 @@ // Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing! // No hints, there's no tricks, just get used to typing these :) -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { // Booleans (`bool`) @@ -12,7 +10,7 @@ fn main() { println!("Good morning!"); } - let // Finish the rest of this line like the example! Or make it be false! + let is_evening = false; // Finish the rest of this line like the example! Or make it be false! if is_evening { println!("Good evening!"); } diff --git a/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types2.rs b/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types2.rs index 8730baa..2f75123 100644 --- a/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types2.rs +++ b/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types2.rs @@ -2,14 +2,12 @@ // Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing! // No hints, there's no tricks, just get used to typing these :) -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { // Characters (`char`) // Note the _single_ quotes, these are different from the double quotes // you've been seeing around. - let my_first_initial = 'C'; + let my_first_initial = 'N'; if my_first_initial.is_alphabetic() { println!("Alphabetical!"); } else if my_first_initial.is_numeric() { @@ -18,12 +16,12 @@ fn main() { println!("Neither alphabetic nor numeric!"); } - let // Finish this line like the example! What's your favorite character? + let my_favorite_character = '🔥'; // Finish this line like the example! What's your favorite character? // Try a letter, try a number, try a special character, try a character // from a different language than your own, try an emoji! - if your_character.is_alphabetic() { + if my_favorite_character.is_alphabetic() { println!("Alphabetical!"); - } else if your_character.is_numeric() { + } else if my_favorite_character.is_numeric() { println!("Numerical!"); } else { println!("Neither alphabetic nor numeric!"); diff --git a/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types3.rs b/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types3.rs index fa7d019..62ae714 100644 --- a/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types3.rs +++ b/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types3.rs @@ -2,10 +2,10 @@ // Create an array with at least 100 elements in it where the ??? is. // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { - let a = ??? + let a = ["Nidhal Messaoudi, A Rust professional!"; 100]; + + println!("{}", a.len()); if a.len() >= 100 { println!("Wow, that's a big array!"); diff --git a/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types4.rs b/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types4.rs index 71fa243..e337178 100644 --- a/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types4.rs +++ b/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types4.rs @@ -2,13 +2,11 @@ // Get a slice out of Array a where the ??? is so that the test passes. // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - #[test] fn slice_out_of_array() { let a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; - let nice_slice = ??? + let nice_slice = &a[1..4]; assert_eq!([2, 3, 4], nice_slice) } diff --git a/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types5.rs b/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types5.rs index 4fd9141..5cba3c1 100644 --- a/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types5.rs +++ b/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types5.rs @@ -2,11 +2,9 @@ // Destructure the `cat` tuple so that the println will work. // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { let cat = ("Furry McFurson", 3.5); - let /* your pattern here */ = cat; + let (name, age) = cat; println!("{} is {} years old.", name, age); } diff --git a/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types6.rs b/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types6.rs index ddf8b42..695d281 100644 --- a/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types6.rs +++ b/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types6.rs @@ -3,13 +3,11 @@ // You can put the expression for the second element where ??? is so that the test passes. // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - #[test] fn indexing_tuple() { let numbers = (1, 2, 3); // Replace below ??? with the tuple indexing syntax. - let second = ???; + let second = numbers.1; assert_eq!(2, second, "This is not the 2nd number in the tuple!") From e3a20b8bc899eae9dfb440b885836812fa8614ee Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Nidhal Messaoudi Date: Mon, 27 Feb 2023 21:16:40 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 3/6] Learning about vectors --- exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics1.rs | 4 +--- exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics2.rs | 10 ++++------ exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics3.rs | 4 +--- exercises/vecs/vecs1.rs | 4 +--- exercises/vecs/vecs2.rs | 6 ++---- 5 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) diff --git a/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics1.rs b/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics1.rs index aac6dfc..c60ee74 100644 --- a/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics1.rs +++ b/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics1.rs @@ -1,12 +1,10 @@ // move_semantics1.rs // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { let vec0 = Vec::new(); - let vec1 = fill_vec(vec0); + let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0); println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1); diff --git a/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics2.rs b/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics2.rs index 6487085..229f13b 100644 --- a/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics2.rs +++ b/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics2.rs @@ -2,12 +2,10 @@ // Make me compile without changing line 13 or moving line 10! // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { - let vec0 = Vec::new(); + let mut vec0 = Vec::new(); - let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0); + let mut vec1 = fill_vec(&mut vec0); // Do not change the following line! println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec0", vec0.len(), vec0); @@ -17,12 +15,12 @@ fn main() { println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1); } -fn fill_vec(vec: Vec) -> Vec { +fn fill_vec(vec: &mut Vec) -> Vec { let mut vec = vec; vec.push(22); vec.push(44); vec.push(66); - vec + vec.to_vec() } diff --git a/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics3.rs b/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics3.rs index eaa30e3..bb83023 100644 --- a/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics3.rs +++ b/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics3.rs @@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ // (no lines with multiple semicolons necessary!) // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { let vec0 = Vec::new(); @@ -17,7 +15,7 @@ fn main() { println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1); } -fn fill_vec(vec: Vec) -> Vec { +fn fill_vec(mut vec: Vec) -> Vec { vec.push(22); vec.push(44); vec.push(66); diff --git a/exercises/vecs/vecs1.rs b/exercises/vecs/vecs1.rs index 4e8c4cb..0e8e2f7 100644 --- a/exercises/vecs/vecs1.rs +++ b/exercises/vecs/vecs1.rs @@ -4,11 +4,9 @@ // Make me compile and pass the test! // Execute `rustlings hint vecs1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn array_and_vec() -> ([i32; 4], Vec) { let a = [10, 20, 30, 40]; // a plain array - let v = // TODO: declare your vector here with the macro for vectors + let v = vec![10, 20, 30, 40]; // TODO: declare your vector here with the macro for vectors (a, v) } diff --git a/exercises/vecs/vecs2.rs b/exercises/vecs/vecs2.rs index 5bea09a..d016daa 100644 --- a/exercises/vecs/vecs2.rs +++ b/exercises/vecs/vecs2.rs @@ -6,13 +6,11 @@ // // Execute `rustlings hint vecs2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn vec_loop(mut v: Vec) -> Vec { for i in v.iter_mut() { // TODO: Fill this up so that each element in the Vec `v` is // multiplied by 2. - ??? + *i *= 2; } // At this point, `v` should be equal to [4, 8, 12, 16, 20]. @@ -23,7 +21,7 @@ fn vec_map(v: &Vec) -> Vec { v.iter().map(|num| { // TODO: Do the same thing as above - but instead of mutating the // Vec, you can just return the new number! - ??? + num * 2 }).collect() } From 1acbbb6d430d69720e0f9370d4649de92e510a31 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Nidhal Messaoudi Date: Mon, 27 Feb 2023 21:17:45 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 4/6] Fixing the progress percentage --- src/verify.rs | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/verify.rs b/src/verify.rs index cf319e4..68ba6ce 100644 --- a/src/verify.rs +++ b/src/verify.rs @@ -13,14 +13,15 @@ pub fn verify<'a>( progress: (usize, usize), verbose: bool, ) -> Result<(), &'a Exercise> { - let (mut num_done, total) = progress; + let (num_done, total) = progress; let bar = ProgressBar::new(total as u64); + let mut percentage = num_done as f32 / total as f32 * 100.0; bar.set_style(ProgressStyle::default_bar() .template("Progress: [{bar:60.green/red}] {pos}/{len} {msg}") .progress_chars("#>-") ); bar.set_position(num_done as u64); - bar.set_message(format!("({:.1} %)", 0.)); + bar.set_message(format!("({:.1} %)", percentage)); for exercise in exercises { let compile_result = match exercise.mode { @@ -31,8 +32,7 @@ pub fn verify<'a>( if !compile_result.unwrap_or(false) { return Err(exercise); } - num_done += 1; - let percentage = num_done as f32 / total as f32 * 100.0; + percentage += 100.0 / total as f32; bar.inc(1); bar.set_message(format!("({:.1} %)", percentage)); } From 278a1f103b7ba694ff448fe4abe663411b7f6c92 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Nidhal Messaoudi Date: Mon, 27 Feb 2023 21:33:28 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 5/6] Original exercises --- exercises/functions/functions1.rs | 6 ++---- exercises/functions/functions2.rs | 4 +++- exercises/functions/functions3.rs | 4 +++- exercises/functions/functions4.rs | 4 +++- exercises/functions/functions5.rs | 4 +++- exercises/if/if1.rs | 7 ++----- exercises/if/if2.rs | 8 ++++---- exercises/intro/intro1.rs | 2 ++ exercises/intro/intro2.rs | 4 +++- exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics1.rs | 4 +++- exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics2.rs | 12 +++++++----- exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics3.rs | 4 +++- exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types1.rs | 4 +++- exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types2.rs | 10 ++++++---- exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types3.rs | 6 +++--- exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types4.rs | 4 +++- exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types5.rs | 4 +++- exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types6.rs | 4 +++- exercises/quiz1.rs | 16 +++------------- exercises/variables/variables1.rs | 4 +++- exercises/variables/variables2.rs | 4 +++- exercises/variables/variables3.rs | 4 +++- exercises/variables/variables4.rs | 4 +++- exercises/variables/variables5.rs | 4 +++- exercises/variables/variables6.rs | 4 +++- exercises/vecs/vecs1.rs | 4 +++- exercises/vecs/vecs2.rs | 6 ++++-- 27 files changed, 87 insertions(+), 58 deletions(-) diff --git a/exercises/functions/functions1.rs b/exercises/functions/functions1.rs index 38c3538..03d8af7 100644 --- a/exercises/functions/functions1.rs +++ b/exercises/functions/functions1.rs @@ -1,10 +1,8 @@ // functions1.rs // Execute `rustlings hint functions1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// I AM NOT DONE + fn main() { call_me(); } - -fn call_me() { - println!("I'm Nidhal Messaoudi, a software developer going Rusty!!!"); -} diff --git a/exercises/functions/functions2.rs b/exercises/functions/functions2.rs index 5a51bdf..7d40a57 100644 --- a/exercises/functions/functions2.rs +++ b/exercises/functions/functions2.rs @@ -1,11 +1,13 @@ // functions2.rs // Execute `rustlings hint functions2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// I AM NOT DONE + fn main() { call_me(3); } -fn call_me(num: i32) { +fn call_me(num:) { for i in 0..num { println!("Ring! Call number {}", i + 1); } diff --git a/exercises/functions/functions3.rs b/exercises/functions/functions3.rs index 5b2a9a1..3b9e585 100644 --- a/exercises/functions/functions3.rs +++ b/exercises/functions/functions3.rs @@ -1,8 +1,10 @@ // functions3.rs // Execute `rustlings hint functions3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// I AM NOT DONE + fn main() { - call_me(12); + call_me(); } fn call_me(num: u32) { diff --git a/exercises/functions/functions4.rs b/exercises/functions/functions4.rs index 40677fc..65d5be4 100644 --- a/exercises/functions/functions4.rs +++ b/exercises/functions/functions4.rs @@ -7,12 +7,14 @@ // in the signatures for now. If anything, this is a good way to peek ahead // to future exercises!) +// I AM NOT DONE + fn main() { let original_price = 51; println!("Your sale price is {}", sale_price(original_price)); } -fn sale_price(price: i32) -> i32 { +fn sale_price(price: i32) -> { if is_even(price) { price - 10 } else { diff --git a/exercises/functions/functions5.rs b/exercises/functions/functions5.rs index 52b8400..5d76296 100644 --- a/exercises/functions/functions5.rs +++ b/exercises/functions/functions5.rs @@ -1,11 +1,13 @@ // functions5.rs // Execute `rustlings hint functions5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// I AM NOT DONE + fn main() { let answer = square(3); println!("The square of 3 is {}", answer); } fn square(num: i32) -> i32 { - return num * num; + num * num; } diff --git a/exercises/if/if1.rs b/exercises/if/if1.rs index 660a093..587e03f 100644 --- a/exercises/if/if1.rs +++ b/exercises/if/if1.rs @@ -1,16 +1,13 @@ // if1.rs // Execute `rustlings hint if1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// I AM NOT DONE + pub fn bigger(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 { // Complete this function to return the bigger number! // Do not use: // - another function call // - additional variables - if a > b { - a - } else { - b - } } // Don't mind this for now :) diff --git a/exercises/if/if2.rs b/exercises/if/if2.rs index 1fca9c3..effddbb 100644 --- a/exercises/if/if2.rs +++ b/exercises/if/if2.rs @@ -4,13 +4,13 @@ // Step 2: Get the bar_for_fuzz and default_to_baz tests passing! // Execute `rustlings hint if2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// I AM NOT DONE + pub fn foo_if_fizz(fizzish: &str) -> &str { - if fizzish == "fuzz" { - "bar" - } else if fizzish == "fizz" { + if fizzish == "fizz" { "foo" } else { - "baz" + 1 } } diff --git a/exercises/intro/intro1.rs b/exercises/intro/intro1.rs index 5488977..cfc55c3 100644 --- a/exercises/intro/intro1.rs +++ b/exercises/intro/intro1.rs @@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ // when you change one of the lines below! Try adding a `println!` line, or try changing // what it outputs in your terminal. Try removing a semicolon and see what happens! +// I AM NOT DONE + fn main() { println!("Hello and"); println!(r#" welcome to... "#); diff --git a/exercises/intro/intro2.rs b/exercises/intro/intro2.rs index b5b1d0a..efc1af2 100644 --- a/exercises/intro/intro2.rs +++ b/exercises/intro/intro2.rs @@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ // Make the code print a greeting to the world. // Execute `rustlings hint intro2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// I AM NOT DONE + fn main() { - println!("Hello {}!", "World"); + println!("Hello {}!"); } diff --git a/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics1.rs b/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics1.rs index c60ee74..aac6dfc 100644 --- a/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics1.rs +++ b/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics1.rs @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ // move_semantics1.rs // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// I AM NOT DONE + fn main() { let vec0 = Vec::new(); - let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0); + let vec1 = fill_vec(vec0); println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1); diff --git a/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics2.rs b/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics2.rs index 229f13b..6487085 100644 --- a/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics2.rs +++ b/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics2.rs @@ -2,10 +2,12 @@ // Make me compile without changing line 13 or moving line 10! // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. -fn main() { - let mut vec0 = Vec::new(); +// I AM NOT DONE - let mut vec1 = fill_vec(&mut vec0); +fn main() { + let vec0 = Vec::new(); + + let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0); // Do not change the following line! println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec0", vec0.len(), vec0); @@ -15,12 +17,12 @@ fn main() { println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1); } -fn fill_vec(vec: &mut Vec) -> Vec { +fn fill_vec(vec: Vec) -> Vec { let mut vec = vec; vec.push(22); vec.push(44); vec.push(66); - vec.to_vec() + vec } diff --git a/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics3.rs b/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics3.rs index bb83023..eaa30e3 100644 --- a/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics3.rs +++ b/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics3.rs @@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ // (no lines with multiple semicolons necessary!) // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// I AM NOT DONE + fn main() { let vec0 = Vec::new(); @@ -15,7 +17,7 @@ fn main() { println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1); } -fn fill_vec(mut vec: Vec) -> Vec { +fn fill_vec(vec: Vec) -> Vec { vec.push(22); vec.push(44); vec.push(66); diff --git a/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types1.rs b/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types1.rs index 91734c6..0912139 100644 --- a/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types1.rs +++ b/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types1.rs @@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ // Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing! // No hints, there's no tricks, just get used to typing these :) +// I AM NOT DONE + fn main() { // Booleans (`bool`) @@ -10,7 +12,7 @@ fn main() { println!("Good morning!"); } - let is_evening = false; // Finish the rest of this line like the example! Or make it be false! + let // Finish the rest of this line like the example! Or make it be false! if is_evening { println!("Good evening!"); } diff --git a/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types2.rs b/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types2.rs index 2f75123..8730baa 100644 --- a/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types2.rs +++ b/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types2.rs @@ -2,12 +2,14 @@ // Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing! // No hints, there's no tricks, just get used to typing these :) +// I AM NOT DONE + fn main() { // Characters (`char`) // Note the _single_ quotes, these are different from the double quotes // you've been seeing around. - let my_first_initial = 'N'; + let my_first_initial = 'C'; if my_first_initial.is_alphabetic() { println!("Alphabetical!"); } else if my_first_initial.is_numeric() { @@ -16,12 +18,12 @@ fn main() { println!("Neither alphabetic nor numeric!"); } - let my_favorite_character = '🔥'; // Finish this line like the example! What's your favorite character? + let // Finish this line like the example! What's your favorite character? // Try a letter, try a number, try a special character, try a character // from a different language than your own, try an emoji! - if my_favorite_character.is_alphabetic() { + if your_character.is_alphabetic() { println!("Alphabetical!"); - } else if my_favorite_character.is_numeric() { + } else if your_character.is_numeric() { println!("Numerical!"); } else { println!("Neither alphabetic nor numeric!"); diff --git a/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types3.rs b/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types3.rs index 62ae714..fa7d019 100644 --- a/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types3.rs +++ b/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types3.rs @@ -2,10 +2,10 @@ // Create an array with at least 100 elements in it where the ??? is. // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. -fn main() { - let a = ["Nidhal Messaoudi, A Rust professional!"; 100]; +// I AM NOT DONE - println!("{}", a.len()); +fn main() { + let a = ??? if a.len() >= 100 { println!("Wow, that's a big array!"); diff --git a/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types4.rs b/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types4.rs index e337178..71fa243 100644 --- a/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types4.rs +++ b/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types4.rs @@ -2,11 +2,13 @@ // Get a slice out of Array a where the ??? is so that the test passes. // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// I AM NOT DONE + #[test] fn slice_out_of_array() { let a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; - let nice_slice = &a[1..4]; + let nice_slice = ??? assert_eq!([2, 3, 4], nice_slice) } diff --git a/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types5.rs b/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types5.rs index 5cba3c1..4fd9141 100644 --- a/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types5.rs +++ b/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types5.rs @@ -2,9 +2,11 @@ // Destructure the `cat` tuple so that the println will work. // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// I AM NOT DONE + fn main() { let cat = ("Furry McFurson", 3.5); - let (name, age) = cat; + let /* your pattern here */ = cat; println!("{} is {} years old.", name, age); } diff --git a/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types6.rs b/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types6.rs index 695d281..ddf8b42 100644 --- a/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types6.rs +++ b/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types6.rs @@ -3,11 +3,13 @@ // You can put the expression for the second element where ??? is so that the test passes. // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// I AM NOT DONE + #[test] fn indexing_tuple() { let numbers = (1, 2, 3); // Replace below ??? with the tuple indexing syntax. - let second = numbers.1; + let second = ???; assert_eq!(2, second, "This is not the 2nd number in the tuple!") diff --git a/exercises/quiz1.rs b/exercises/quiz1.rs index 9988f9d..dbb5cdc 100644 --- a/exercises/quiz1.rs +++ b/exercises/quiz1.rs @@ -10,20 +10,10 @@ // Write a function that calculates the price of an order of apples given // the quantity bought. No hints this time! -// Put your function here! -fn calculate_price_of_apples(quantity: i32) -> i32 { - let mut quantity= quantity; - if quantity <= 40 { - quantity = quantity * 2; - } - return quantity; +// I AM NOT DONE - // if quantity > 40 { - // quantity - // } else { - // quantity * 2 - // } -} +// Put your function here! +// fn calculate_price_of_apples { // Don't modify this function! #[test] diff --git a/exercises/variables/variables1.rs b/exercises/variables/variables1.rs index 84de9fd..f4d182a 100644 --- a/exercises/variables/variables1.rs +++ b/exercises/variables/variables1.rs @@ -2,7 +2,9 @@ // Make me compile! // Execute `rustlings hint variables1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// I AM NOT DONE + fn main() { - let x = 5; + x = 5; println!("x has the value {}", x); } diff --git a/exercises/variables/variables2.rs b/exercises/variables/variables2.rs index 6715cf5..641aeb8 100644 --- a/exercises/variables/variables2.rs +++ b/exercises/variables/variables2.rs @@ -1,8 +1,10 @@ // variables2.rs // Execute `rustlings hint variables2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// I AM NOT DONE + fn main() { - let x = 12; + let x; if x == 10 { println!("x is ten!"); } else { diff --git a/exercises/variables/variables3.rs b/exercises/variables/variables3.rs index 30afbf1..819b1bc 100644 --- a/exercises/variables/variables3.rs +++ b/exercises/variables/variables3.rs @@ -1,7 +1,9 @@ // variables3.rs // Execute `rustlings hint variables3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// I AM NOT DONE + fn main() { - let x: i32 = 12; + let x: i32; println!("Number {}", x); } diff --git a/exercises/variables/variables4.rs b/exercises/variables/variables4.rs index 8c2ddd6..54491b0 100644 --- a/exercises/variables/variables4.rs +++ b/exercises/variables/variables4.rs @@ -1,8 +1,10 @@ // variables4.rs // Execute `rustlings hint variables4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// I AM NOT DONE + fn main() { - let mut x = 3; + let x = 3; println!("Number {}", x); x = 5; // don't change this line println!("Number {}", x); diff --git a/exercises/variables/variables5.rs b/exercises/variables/variables5.rs index 1b9d9f4..0e670d2 100644 --- a/exercises/variables/variables5.rs +++ b/exercises/variables/variables5.rs @@ -1,9 +1,11 @@ // variables5.rs // Execute `rustlings hint variables5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// I AM NOT DONE + fn main() { let number = "T-H-R-E-E"; // don't change this line println!("Spell a Number : {}", number); - let number = 3; // don't rename this variable + number = 3; // don't rename this variable println!("Number plus two is : {}", number + 2); } diff --git a/exercises/variables/variables6.rs b/exercises/variables/variables6.rs index e8314b2..a852012 100644 --- a/exercises/variables/variables6.rs +++ b/exercises/variables/variables6.rs @@ -1,7 +1,9 @@ // variables6.rs // Execute `rustlings hint variables6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. -const NUMBER: i32 = 3; +// I AM NOT DONE + +const NUMBER = 3; fn main() { println!("Number {}", NUMBER); } diff --git a/exercises/vecs/vecs1.rs b/exercises/vecs/vecs1.rs index 0e8e2f7..4e8c4cb 100644 --- a/exercises/vecs/vecs1.rs +++ b/exercises/vecs/vecs1.rs @@ -4,9 +4,11 @@ // Make me compile and pass the test! // Execute `rustlings hint vecs1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// I AM NOT DONE + fn array_and_vec() -> ([i32; 4], Vec) { let a = [10, 20, 30, 40]; // a plain array - let v = vec![10, 20, 30, 40]; // TODO: declare your vector here with the macro for vectors + let v = // TODO: declare your vector here with the macro for vectors (a, v) } diff --git a/exercises/vecs/vecs2.rs b/exercises/vecs/vecs2.rs index d016daa..5bea09a 100644 --- a/exercises/vecs/vecs2.rs +++ b/exercises/vecs/vecs2.rs @@ -6,11 +6,13 @@ // // Execute `rustlings hint vecs2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. +// I AM NOT DONE + fn vec_loop(mut v: Vec) -> Vec { for i in v.iter_mut() { // TODO: Fill this up so that each element in the Vec `v` is // multiplied by 2. - *i *= 2; + ??? } // At this point, `v` should be equal to [4, 8, 12, 16, 20]. @@ -21,7 +23,7 @@ fn vec_map(v: &Vec) -> Vec { v.iter().map(|num| { // TODO: Do the same thing as above - but instead of mutating the // Vec, you can just return the new number! - num * 2 + ??? }).collect() } From 34aafa82f9b8266c6ea2a80f2cee03615a2c5297 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Nidhal Messaoudi Date: Mon, 27 Feb 2023 21:36:51 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 6/6] Main exercises --- exercises/error_handling/errors5.rs | 2 +- exercises/iterators/iterators1.rs | 2 +- exercises/macros/macros4.rs | 1 + exercises/smart_pointers/arc1.rs | 2 +- exercises/smart_pointers/cow1.rs | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++--------- exercises/vecs/README.md | 2 + 6 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) diff --git a/exercises/error_handling/errors5.rs b/exercises/error_handling/errors5.rs index 6da06ef..eb5506c 100644 --- a/exercises/error_handling/errors5.rs +++ b/exercises/error_handling/errors5.rs @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ // This exercise uses some concepts that we won't get to until later in the course, like `Box` and the // `From` trait. It's not important to understand them in detail right now, but you can read ahead if you like. -// For now, think of the `Box` type as an "I want anything that does ???" type, which, given +// For now, think of the `Box` type as an "I want anything that does ???" type, which, given // Rust's usual standards for runtime safety, should strike you as somewhat lenient! // In short, this particular use case for boxes is for when you want to own a value and you care only that it is a diff --git a/exercises/iterators/iterators1.rs b/exercises/iterators/iterators1.rs index 0379c6b..f9cc3b3 100644 --- a/exercises/iterators/iterators1.rs +++ b/exercises/iterators/iterators1.rs @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ // I AM NOT DONE -fn main () { +fn main() { let my_fav_fruits = vec!["banana", "custard apple", "avocado", "peach", "raspberry"]; let mut my_iterable_fav_fruits = ???; // TODO: Step 1 diff --git a/exercises/macros/macros4.rs b/exercises/macros/macros4.rs index c1fc5e8..4ee9803 100644 --- a/exercises/macros/macros4.rs +++ b/exercises/macros/macros4.rs @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ // I AM NOT DONE +#[rustfmt::skip] macro_rules! my_macro { () => { println!("Check out my macro!"); diff --git a/exercises/smart_pointers/arc1.rs b/exercises/smart_pointers/arc1.rs index 93a2703..ffb306a 100644 --- a/exercises/smart_pointers/arc1.rs +++ b/exercises/smart_pointers/arc1.rs @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ fn main() { for offset in 0..8 { let child_numbers = // TODO joinhandles.push(thread::spawn(move || { - let sum: u32 = child_numbers.iter().filter(|n| *n % 8 == offset).sum(); + let sum: u32 = child_numbers.iter().filter(|&&n| n % 8 == offset).sum(); println!("Sum of offset {} is {}", offset, sum); })); } diff --git a/exercises/smart_pointers/cow1.rs b/exercises/smart_pointers/cow1.rs index 5fba251..885138a 100644 --- a/exercises/smart_pointers/cow1.rs +++ b/exercises/smart_pointers/cow1.rs @@ -4,6 +4,9 @@ // Cow is a clone-on-write smart pointer. // It can enclose and provide immutable access to borrowed data, and clone the data lazily when mutation or ownership is required. // The type is designed to work with general borrowed data via the Borrow trait. +// +// This exercise is meant to show you what to expect when passing data to Cow. +// Fix the unit tests by checking for Cow::Owned(_) and Cow::Borrowed(_) at the TODO markers. // I AM NOT DONE @@ -20,29 +23,52 @@ fn abs_all<'a, 'b>(input: &'a mut Cow<'b, [i32]>) -> &'a mut Cow<'b, [i32]> { input } -fn main() { - // No clone occurs because `input` doesn't need to be mutated. - let slice = [0, 1, 2]; - let mut input = Cow::from(&slice[..]); - match abs_all(&mut input) { - Cow::Borrowed(_) => println!("I borrowed the slice!"), - _ => panic!("expected borrowed value"), +#[cfg(test)] +mod tests { + use super::*; + + #[test] + fn reference_mutation() -> Result<(), &'static str> { + // Clone occurs because `input` needs to be mutated. + let slice = [-1, 0, 1]; + let mut input = Cow::from(&slice[..]); + match abs_all(&mut input) { + Cow::Owned(_) => Ok(()), + _ => Err("Expected owned value"), + } } - // Clone occurs because `input` needs to be mutated. - let slice = [-1, 0, 1]; - let mut input = Cow::from(&slice[..]); - match abs_all(&mut input) { - Cow::Owned(_) => println!("I modified the slice and now own it!"), - _ => panic!("expected owned value"), + #[test] + fn reference_no_mutation() -> Result<(), &'static str> { + // No clone occurs because `input` doesn't need to be mutated. + let slice = [0, 1, 2]; + let mut input = Cow::from(&slice[..]); + match abs_all(&mut input) { + // TODO + } } - // No clone occurs because `input` is already owned. - let slice = vec![-1, 0, 1]; - let mut input = Cow::from(slice); - match abs_all(&mut input) { - // TODO - Cow::Borrowed(_) => println!("I own this slice!"), - _ => panic!("expected borrowed value"), + #[test] + fn owned_no_mutation() -> Result<(), &'static str> { + // We can also pass `slice` without `&` so Cow owns it directly. + // In this case no mutation occurs and thus also no clone, + // but the result is still owned because it always was. + let slice = vec![0, 1, 2]; + let mut input = Cow::from(slice); + match abs_all(&mut input) { + // TODO + } + } + + #[test] + fn owned_mutation() -> Result<(), &'static str> { + // Of course this is also the case if a mutation does occur. + // In this case the call to `to_mut()` returns a reference to + // the same data as before. + let slice = vec![-1, 0, 1]; + let mut input = Cow::from(slice); + match abs_all(&mut input) { + // TODO + } } } diff --git a/exercises/vecs/README.md b/exercises/vecs/README.md index ebe90bf..8ff9b85 100644 --- a/exercises/vecs/README.md +++ b/exercises/vecs/README.md @@ -13,3 +13,5 @@ the other useful data structure, hash maps, later. ## Further information - [Storing Lists of Values with Vectors](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/book/ch08-01-vectors.html) +- [`iter_mut`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.slice.html#method.iter_mut) +- [`map`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.Iterator.html#method.map)