feat(docs): add markdown linter for exercises README.md files
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name: Lint
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on:
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push:
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branches:
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- main
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pull_request:
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branches:
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- main
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jobs:
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lint:
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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steps:
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- uses: actions/checkout@v3
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- uses: DavidAnson/markdownlint-cli2-action@v9
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with:
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globs: "exercises/**/*.md"
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# MD013/line-length Line length, Expected: 80
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MD013: false
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@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ The simplest form of type conversion is a type cast expression. It is denoted wi
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Rust also offers traits that facilitate type conversions upon implementation. These traits can be found under the [`convert`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/index.html) module.
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Rust also offers traits that facilitate type conversions upon implementation. These traits can be found under the [`convert`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/index.html) module.
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The traits are the following:
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The traits are the following:
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- `From` and `Into` covered in [`from_into`](from_into.rs)
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- `From` and `Into` covered in [`from_into`](from_into.rs)
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- `TryFrom` and `TryInto` covered in [`try_from_into`](try_from_into.rs)
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- `TryFrom` and `TryInto` covered in [`try_from_into`](try_from_into.rs)
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- `AsRef` and `AsMut` covered in [`as_ref_mut`](as_ref_mut.rs)
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- `AsRef` and `AsMut` covered in [`as_ref_mut`](as_ref_mut.rs)
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@ -17,5 +18,6 @@ These should be the main ways ***within the standard library*** to convert data
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## Further information
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## Further information
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These are not directly covered in the book, but the standard library has a great documentation for it.
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These are not directly covered in the book, but the standard library has a great documentation for it.
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- [conversions](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/index.html)
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- [conversions](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/index.html)
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- [`FromStr` trait](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/str/trait.FromStr.html)
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- [`FromStr` trait](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/str/trait.FromStr.html)
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# Hashmaps
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# Hashmaps
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A *hash map* allows you to associate a value with a particular key.
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A *hash map* allows you to associate a value with a particular key.
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You may also know this by the names [*unordered map* in C++](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/container/unordered_map),
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You may also know this by the names [*unordered map* in C++](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/container/unordered_map),
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[*dictionary* in Python](https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/datastructures.html#dictionaries) or an *associative array* in other languages.
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[*dictionary* in Python](https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/datastructures.html#dictionaries) or an *associative array* in other languages.
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Type Option represents an optional value: every Option is either Some and contains a value, or None, and does not.
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Type Option represents an optional value: every Option is either Some and contains a value, or None, and does not.
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Option types are very common in Rust code, as they have a number of uses:
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Option types are very common in Rust code, as they have a number of uses:
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- Initial values
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- Initial values
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- Return values for functions that are not defined over their entire input range (partial functions)
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- Return values for functions that are not defined over their entire input range (partial functions)
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- Return value for otherwise reporting simple errors, where None is returned on error
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- Return value for otherwise reporting simple errors, where None is returned on error
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# Smart Pointers
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# Smart Pointers
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In Rust, smart pointers are variables that contain an address in memory and reference some other data, but they also have additional metadata and capabilities.
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In Rust, smart pointers are variables that contain an address in memory and reference some other data, but they also have additional metadata and capabilities.
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Smart pointers in Rust often own the data they point to, while references only borrow data.
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Smart pointers in Rust often own the data they point to, while references only borrow data.
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@ -7,13 +7,13 @@ Data types can implement traits. To do so, the methods making up the trait are d
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In this way, traits are somewhat similar to Java interfaces and C++ abstract classes.
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In this way, traits are somewhat similar to Java interfaces and C++ abstract classes.
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Some additional common Rust traits include:
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Some additional common Rust traits include:
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- `Clone` (the `clone` method)
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- `Clone` (the `clone` method)
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- `Display` (which allows formatted display via `{}`)
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- `Display` (which allows formatted display via `{}`)
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- `Debug` (which allows formatted display via `{:?}`)
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- `Debug` (which allows formatted display via `{:?}`)
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Because traits indicate shared behavior between data types, they are useful when writing generics.
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Because traits indicate shared behavior between data types, they are useful when writing generics.
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## Further information
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## Further information
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- [Traits](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-02-traits.html)
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- [Traits](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-02-traits.html)
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