242 lines
9.1 KiB
Markdown
242 lines
9.1 KiB
Markdown
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# MAXCOIN GREEN ENERGY PROPOSAL
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## LICENSE
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```
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Copyright (C) DECENTRALIZED CLIMATE FOUNDATION A.C.
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Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
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under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
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or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
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with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
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A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU
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Free Documentation License".
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```
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## DESCRIPTION
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A system which can be a functional low scale proof of concept, by tracing real green energy data and representing it as tokens plus a proof of work that ensures the security and online operation consistency in an embedded hardware attached to a solar panel, we intend to achieve the original Satoshi vision (decentralization, and avoid double counting) and thus tokenize measured data with a small range of error.
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The goal the following document is a proposal for building a proof of concept system with both hardware and software in a small scale model, this work is not only limited to that but also making some proposals that consider 3rd generation blockchains developments such as the blockchain trilemma , DAOs for management of trust and verification of Green Energy datasets based on embedded open hardware technology, Liquidity Pools and Energy pools (Batteries) with real parity between the real energy and tokens representations of energy.
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Following a fully free software as following the main philosophies of the Maxcoin Project (Max Current) and Decentralized Climate Foundation, and finally taking the DECA 2.0 protocol and Maxcoin’s Blockchain as base technologies and other second layer and multichain solutions, as base technologies that will ensure the security and scalability of the system.
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## MVP GOALS
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## ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC
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## USE CASE
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```plantuml
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@startuml
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title MAXCOIN GREEN ENERGY PROPOSAL USE CASES
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left to right direction
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skinparam packageStyle rect
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skinparam actorStyle awesome
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actor "MultiChain Miner" as MM
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actor "Technical DAO" as TDAO
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rectangle "DECA2 DAPP" as DAPP {
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usecase "Gets MultiChain Miner Request" as DAPP1
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usecase "Approves MultiChain Miner Request " as DAPP2
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usecase "Set MultiChain Miner SBT attributes" as DAPP3
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usecase "Gets mint request" as DAPP4
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usecase "Approved Minting (Baliot)" as DAPP5
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usecase "Gets Payment Request Order" as DAPP6
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usecase "Gets Energy Measurement Data" as DAPP7
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usecase "Verifies Payment Request Order" as DAPP8
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usecase "Gets SBT" as DAPP9
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usecase "Verify all data and vote" as DAPP10
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usecase "Not Approved" as DAPP11
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usecase "Votes module update" as DAPP12
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usecase "Mints DECA" as DAPP13
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usecase "Mints Energy Token" as DAPP14
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usecase "Fills Energy Request" as DAPP15
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rectangle DAO_Vaults{
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usecase "Stores DECA2" as DV1
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}
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}
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MM -right- DAPP1
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TDAO -left- DAPP2
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MM -right- DAPP3
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MM -right- DAPP4
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MM -right- DAPP15
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DAPP2 .down.> DAPP1 : <<extend>>
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DAPP2 .down.> DAPP3 : <<include>>
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DAPP3 .down.> DAPP9 : <<include>>
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TDAO -left- DAPP4
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DAPP4 .down.> DAPP10: <<include>>
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DAPP5 .down.> DAPP10: <<extend>>
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DAPP11 .down.> DAPP10: <<extend>>
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DAPP5 .down.> DAPP13: <<includes>>
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DAPP5 .down.> DAPP14: <<includes>>
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DAPP13 .down.> DV1: <<includes>>
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MM -right- DAPP6
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TDAO -left- DAPP8
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rectangle "DECA2 DistributedDB" as DOD {
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usecase "Stores Energy Measurements" as ODB1
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usecase "Updates Measured Sent Energy" as ODB2
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usecase "Stores Received Energy Data" as ODB3
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usecase "Updates Measured Received Energy" as ODB4
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usecase "Verifies Data Integrity Reltated to the Miner" as ODB5
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usecase "Provides Access to the DECA2 DAPP" as ODB6
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usecase ODB7 as "Stores SBT Miner Data:
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--
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Mining Pool Data
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Miner Hardware Status"
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usecase "Updates Mining Pool Data" as ODB8
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usecase "Updates Miner HW Status" as ODB9
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}
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note right of ODB3: Verify Transmision Loss
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MM -right- ODB1
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MM -right- ODB2
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MM -right- ODB4
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TDAO -left- ODB5
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DAPP7 .> ODB6: <<include>>
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DAPP3 .> ODB7: <<include>>
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ODB8 .down.> ODB7: <<extend>>
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ODB9 .down.> ODB7: <<extend>>
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DAPP9 .up.> ODB7: <<includes>>
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TDAO -left- DAPP12
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MM -right- DAPP12
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TDAO -left- DAPP10
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rectangle "Node Storage Energy" as NSE {
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usecase "Accepts Energy Storage Request" as NSE1
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usecase "Update Measured Received Energy" as NSE2
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usecase "Accepts Energy Take Out Request" as NSE3
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usecase "Transfers Energy to the Miner" as NSE4
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}
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MM -right- NSE1
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MM -right- NSE4
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NSE3 .> NSE4: <<includes>>
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NSE2 .> ODB3 : <<include>>
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NSE3 .> DAPP15: <<extend>>
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rectangle "MaxCoin Green Mining Pool" as MMP {
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usecase "Stores Online Miner Time + Hashes" as MMP1
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usecase "Uploads Data" as MMP2
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usecase "Logs in with SBT" as MMP3
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}
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MMP2 .> ODB7
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MM -- MMP3
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MMP3 .> MMP1: <<include>>
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rectangle "Liquidity Pool" as LP{
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usecase "Gets % per transaction" as LP1
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usecase "Swaps Tokens" as LP2
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usecase "Provides liquidity DECA2/Energy Tokens" as LP3
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usecase "Gets Energy Tokens" as LP4
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}
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MM -right- LP1
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MM -right- LP2
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MM -right- LP4
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DV1.> LP1 : <<include>>
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DV1.> LP3 : <<include>>
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DAPP14.> LP3 : <<include>>
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note right of LP
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Paired with DECA2
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Paired with Carbon Token
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end note
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@enduml
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```
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## COMPONENT DIAGRAM
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## SEQUENCE DIAGRAM
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```plantuml
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@startuml
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participant "Multichain Miner" as MM
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participant "Technical DAO" as DAO
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participant "MAXCoin Mining Pool" as MMP
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participant "DECA2 DistributedDB" as DOD
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participant "DECA2 DAPP" as DAPP
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participant "Liquidity Pool" as LP
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participant "Node Storage Energy" as NSE
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MM->DAPP: Applies for getting a clean energy system (miner)
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activate DAPP
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DAO->DAPP: Verifies and Approves Applications
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DAPP-->MM: Gets a SBT paired the clean energy system (miner)
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deactivate DAPP
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loop Operation Process
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MM->MMP: Starts PoW the mining Process
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MM->DOD: Stores Energy Measurements
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alt if "Sells Excess of Energy"
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MM->NSE: Start sending energy to the NSE
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MM->DOD: Updates Measured Sent Energy
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NSE->DOD: Stores Received Energy (-looses)
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MM->DOD: Updates Measured Received Energy
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MM->DAPP: Request Payment (Example Monthly)
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activate DAPP
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DAPP->DOD: Gets Measurments
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DAO->DAPP: Verifies Payment Request Order
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DAO->DOD: Verifies data integrity related to the Miner
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DAO->MMP: Verifies Continues MaxCoin Mining data
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DAO->MM: Verifies Miner Hardware Integrity
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DAO->DAPP: DAO Votes If Complies
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alt if "it gets approved"
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DAPP->LP: Mints DECA(EnergyToken to LP)
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DAPP->LP: Mints MaxCoin (Pay to LP)
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DAPP->DAO: Mints DECA/Maxcoin Payment to DAO
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deactivate DAPP
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else if "it does not"
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DAO-->DOD: Update Status
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DAO-->MM: Request Updates
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end
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else if "Buys Energy"
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'-------------------------TODO
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LP-->MM: Gets Energy Tokens
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MM->DAPP: Sets Fill Energy Request
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NSE->DAPP: Accepts Requests
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NSE-->MM: Sends Energy to the Miner
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end
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end
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LP->LP: Generates % for\nthe Miner and the NSE
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alt if Miner Requests EnergyToken
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MM->LP: Request EnergyToken
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LP->MM: Gets EnergyToken
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else if Miner Requests Maxcoin
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MM->LP: Request Maxcoin
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LP->MM: Gets Maxcoin equivalent to EnergyToken owned
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end
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@enduml
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```
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## GANTT DIAGRAM
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## FUTURE ACHIEVABLES
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## CONCLUSION
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## REFERENCES
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\[1\] Manisa Pipattanasomporn; Murat Kuzlu; Saifur Rahman, "A Blockchain-based Platform for Exchange of Solar Energy: Laboratory-scale Implementation", https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=8635679, 2018.
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\[2\] Joint Research Centre (JRC), "Energy system blockchain solutions", https://ses.jrc.ec.europa.eu/node/31977, October 2022.
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\[3\] Anselma Wörner, Arne Meeuw, Liliane Ableitner, Felix Wortmann, Sandro Schopfer and
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Verena Tiefenbeck, "Trading solar energy within the neighborhood: field implementation of a blockchain-based electricity market",https://energyinformatics.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s42162-019-0092-0.pdf, September 2019.
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\[4\] Merlinda Andoni, Valentin Robu, David Flynn, Simone Abram, Dale Geach, David Jenkins, Peter McCallum, Andrew Peacock, "Blockchain technology in the energy sector: A systematic review of challenges and opportunities", https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032118307184?via%3Dihub, February 2019.
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\[5\] Subin Kwak, Joohyung Lee, Jangkyum Kim, and Hyeontaek Oh, "EggBlock: Design and Implementation of Solar Energy Generation and Trading Platform in Edge-Based IoT Systemswith Blockchain", https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8951093/pdf/sensors-22-02410.pdf, March 2022.
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\[6\] Naiyu Wang, Xiao Zhou, Xin Lu, Zhitao Guan, "When Energy Trading meets Blockchain in ElectricalPower System: The State of the Art", https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1902/1902.07233.pdf, 2018.
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\[7\] Energypedia.info, "Blockchain Techologies For the Energy Access Sector", [https://energypedia.info/wiki/Blockchain\_Techologies\_For\_the\_Energy\_Access\_Sector#ImpactPPA](https://energypedia.info/wiki/Blockchain_Techologies_For_the_Energy_Access_Sector#ImpactPPA), 2022.
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